108 Hecuba

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108 Hecuba
Discovery
Discovered by R. Luther
Discovery date April 2, 1869
Designations
Named after Hecuba
Minor planet category Main belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch November 26, 2005 (JD 2453700.5)
Aphelion 510.261 Gm (3.411 AU)
Perihelion 459.401 Gm (3.071 AU)
Semi-major axis 484.831 Gm (3.241 AU)
Eccentricity 0.052
Orbital period 2131.062 d (5.83 a)
Mean anomaly 241.477°
Inclination 4.247°
Longitude of ascending node 350.375°
Argument of perihelion 191.105°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 65 km
Mass ~3.9×1017 kg (estimate)
Mean density ~2.7 g/cm³ (estimate)[2]
Escape velocity ~0.040 km/s (estimate)
Rotation period 0.60 d or 1.20 d[3]
Albedo 0.243
Surface temp. min mean max
Kelvin ~148 215
Celsius -58
Spectral type S[4]

    108 Hecuba is a fairly large and bright main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by Karl Theodor Robert Luther on April 2, 1869,[5] and named after Hecuba, wife of King Priam in the legends of the Trojan War in Greek Mythology. It became the first asteroid discovered to orbit near a 2:1 mean-motion resonance with the planet Jupiter,[6] and is the namesake of the Hecuba group of asteroids.[7]

    In the Tholen classification system, it is categorized as a stony S-type asteroid, while the Bus asteroid taxonomy system lists it as an Sw asteroid.[8] Observations performed at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado in during 2007 produced a light curve with a period of 17.859 ± 0.005 hours with a brightness range of 0.11 ± 0.02 in magnitude.[9]

    Hecuba orbits within the Hygiea family of asteroids but is not otherwise related to other family members because it has a silicate composition; Hygieas are dark C-type asteroids.

    References

    1. Yeomans, Donald K., "108 Hecuba", JPL Small-Body Database Browser (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory), retrieved 2013-03-25. 
    2. Krasinsky, G. A. et al. (July 2002), "Hidden Mass in the Asteroid Belt", Icarus 158 (1): 98–105, Bibcode:2002Icar..158...98K, doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6837.  See appendix A.
    3. Harris, A.W.; Warner, B.D.; Pravec, P., eds. (2012), "Lightcurve Derived Data", Planetary Data System (NASA), retrieved 2013-03-22. 
    4. DeMeo, Francesca E. et al. (2011), "An extension of the Bus asteroid taxonomy into the near-infrared", Icarus 202 (1): 160–180, Bibcode:2009Icar..202..160D, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005.  See appendix A.
    5. "Numbered Minor Planets 1–5000", Discovery Circumstances (IAU Minor Planet center), retrieved 2013-04-07. 
    6. Brož, M.; Vokrouhlický, D.; Roig, F.; Nesvorný, D.; Bottke, W. F.; Morbidelli, A. (June 2005), "Yarkovsky origin of the unstable asteroids in the 2/1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 359 (4), Bibcode:2005MNRAS.359.1437B, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08995.x. 
    7. McDonald, Sophia Levy (June 1948), "General perturbations and mean elements, with representations of 35 minor planets of the Hecuba group", Astronomical Journal 53: 199, Bibcode:1948AJ.....53..199M, doi:10.1086/106097. 
    8. DeMeo, Francesca E. et al. (July 2009), "An extension of the Bus asteroid taxonomy into the near-infrared", Icarus 202 (1): 160–180, Bibcode:2009Icar..202..160D, doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005, retrieved 2013-04-08.  See appendix A.
    9. Warner, Brian D. (September 2007), "Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory", Bulletin of the Minor Planets Section of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers, Bibcode:2007MPBu...34...72W. 
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