1-Nonanol

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1-Nonanol


IUPAC name 1-Nonanol
Other names Pelargonic alcohol; Nonyl alcohol; n-Nonyl alcohol
Identifiers
CAS number	143-08-8^Y
PubChem	8914
ChemSpider	8574^Y
UNII	NGK73Q6XMC^Y
DrugBank	DB03143
KEGG	C14696^Y
ChEBI	CHEBI:35986^Y
ChEMBL	CHEMBL24563^Y
Jmol-3D images	Image 1 Image 2
SMILES OCCCCCCCCC CCCCCCCCCO
InChI InChI=1S/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3^Y Key: ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C9H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h10H,2-9H2,1H3 Key: ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYAC
Properties
Molecular formula	C₉H₂₀O
Molar mass	144.25 g mol⁻¹
Appearance	Colorless liquid
Density	0.83 g/cm³^[1]
Melting point	−6 °C; 21 °F; 267 K (^[1])
Boiling point	214 °C; 417 °F; 487 K (^[1])
Solubility in water	1 g/L^[1]
Hazards
Flash point	96 °C; 205 °F; 369 K
LD₅₀	3560 mg/kg (oral, rat)^[2] 4680 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)^[2]
Related compounds
Related alcohols	2-Nonanol
Y (verify) (what is: Y/N?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

1-Nonanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with nine carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH₃(CH₂)₈OH. It is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a citrus odor similar to citronella oil.

Nonanol occurs naturally in the oil of orange. The primary use of nonanol is in the manufacture of artificial lemon oil. Various esters of nonanol, such as nonyl acetate, are used in perfumery and flavors.

References

↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Record in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA
↑ 2.0 2.1 Opdyke, DL (1973). "Monographs on fragrance raw materials". Food and Cosmetics Toxicology 11 (1): 95–115. doi:10.1016/0015-6264(73)90065-5. PMID 4716134.

v t e Alcohols

Straight-chain primary alcohols (1°)	Methanol (C 1) Ethanol (C 2) 1-Propanol (C 3) n-Butanol (C 4) 1-Pentanol (C 5) 1-Hexanol (C 6) 1-Heptanol (C 7) 1-Octanol (C 8) 1-Nonanol (C 9) 1-Decanol (C 10) Undecanol (C 11) Dodecanol (C 12) Tridecan-1-ol (C 13) 1-Tetradecanol (C 14) Pentadecan-1-ol (C 15) Cetyl alcohol (C 16) Heptadecan-1-ol (C 17) Stearyl alcohol (C 18) Nonadecan-1-ol (C 19) Arachidyl alcohol (C 20) Heneicosan-1-ol (C 21) Docosanol (C 22) Tricosan-1-ol (C 23) 1-Tetracosanol (C 24) Pentacosan-1-ol (C 25) 1-Hexacosanol (C 26) 1-Heptacosanol (C 27) 1-Octacosanol (C 28) 1-Nonacosanol (C 29) Triacontanol (C 30) Policosanol

Other primary alcohols	Isobutanol (C 4) Isoamyl alcohol (C 5)

Secondary alcohols (2°)	Isopropanol (C 3) 2-Butanol (C 4) 2-Pentanol (C 5) 2-Hexanol (C 6) 2-Heptanol (C 7) 2-Methyl-1-butanol (C 5) Cyclohexanol (C 6)

Tertiary alcohols (3°)	tert-Butyl alcohol (C 4) tert-Amyl alcohol (C 5) 2-Methyl-2-pentanol (C 6) 2-Methylhexan-2-ol (C 7) 2-Methylheptan-2-ol (C 8) 3-Methyl-3-pentanol (C 6) 3-Methyloctan-3-ol (C 9)

Biochemical families: carbohydrates alcohols glycoproteins glycosides lipids eicosanoids fatty acids / intermediates phospholipids sphingolipids steroids nucleic acids constituents / intermediates proteins Amino acids / intermediates tetrapyrroles / intermediates

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