1,2-Dimethylhydrazine
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| 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine | |
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| 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine[1] | |
| Identifiers | |
| Abbreviations | SDMH[2] |
| CAS number | 540-73-8  |
| PubChem | 1322 |
| ChemSpider | 1282 |
| UNII | IX068S9745 |
| KEGG | C19176 |
| MeSH | 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:73755  |
| Jmol-3D images | Image 1 |
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| Properties[3] | |
| Molecular formula | C2H8N2 |
| Molar mass | 60.10 g mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colourless liquid |
| Odor | Ichtyal, ammoniacal |
| Density | 0.83 g/mL |
| Melting point | −9 °C; 16 °F; 264 K |
| Boiling point | 87 °C; 188 °F; 360 K |
| Solubility in water | Miscible |
| Thermochemistry | |
| Std enthalpy of combustion ΔcH |
−1.9872–−1.9788 kJ mol−1 |
| Standard molar entropy S |
199.15 J K−1 mol−1 |
| Specific heat capacity, C | 171.04 J K−1 mol−1 |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds | |
| (verify) (what is: /?) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa) | |
| Infobox references | |
1,2-Dimethylhydrazine, or symmetrical dimethylhydrazine, is one of the two isomers of dimethylhydrazine. It is a potent carcinogen that acts as a DNA alkylating agent. It is used to induce colon tumors in experimental animals.[1][4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "1,2-Dimethylhydrazine - Compound Summary". PubChem Compound. USA: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 25 March 2005. Identification. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Chemical Abstracts Service: American Chemical Society, Columbus, OH, 2004; RN 540-73-8; Version 2007.3 (accessed November 4, 2011)
- ↑ Record of 1,2-Dimethylhydrazin in the GESTIS Substance Database from the IFA
- ↑ Cruse, JP; Lewin, MR; Ferulano, GP; Clark, CG (1978). "Co-carcinogenic effects of dietary cholesterol in experimental colon cancer". Nature 276 (5690): 822–5. doi:10.1038/276822a0. PMID 723955.
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