Ōzutsu Man'emon

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大砲 万右衛門
Ōzutsu Man'emon

Ōzutsu (3rd from left) around the time of his championship and promotion to sekiwake
Personal information
Born Manji Kakubari
(1869-12-30)December 30, 1869
Miyagi, Japan
Died May 27, 1918(1918-05-27) (aged 48)
Height 1.97 m (6 ft 5 12 in)
Weight 131 kg (289 lb)
Career
Stable Oguruma
Record 98-29-138-51draws-4holds
(Makuuchi)
Debut January, 1885
Highest rank Yokozuna (April, 1901)
Retired January, 1908
Championships 2 (Makuuchi, unofficial)
Gold Stars 2
* Career information is correct as of October 2007.

Ōzutsu Man'emon (大砲 万右衛門, December 30, 1869 – May 27, 1918) was a sumo wrestler from Shiroishi, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. He was the sport's 18th Yokozuna.

Career

Ōzutsu was a taller sumo wrestler compared with other wrestlers at that time. Although he was not very strong at first, he was rapidly promoted and reached sekiwake only three tournament after entering the top makuuchi division. He became strong and was promoted to ōzeki in May 1899.

He had never lost any bouts as ōzeki and was awarded a yokozuna licence by the house of Yoshida Tsukasa in April 1901. He won the tournament with no defeat in May 1902. However, his strength rapidly declined after taking part in the Russo-Japanese War. He was absent from three tournaments due to the war. However, former yokozuna Umegatani Tōtarō I had taught him that yokozuna must not be defeated, so he recorded many draws late in his career. In the May 1907 tournament, he drew in all of nine bouts.[1] He retired on the next tournament. In the top makuuchi division, he won 98 bouts and lost 29 bouts, recording a winning percentage of 77.2. He also recorded 51 draws.

Ōzutsu (大砲) means "cannon" in Japanese but its reading is usually Taihō, and the name of yokozuna Taihō (大鵬) means "big phoenix".

Top division record

Ozutsu[2][3]
- Spring Summer
1892 x West Maegashira #6
361
 
1893 Sat out West Maegashira #2
541
 
1894 West Sekiwake
226
 
West Maegashira #1
422
2d

 
1895 West Komusubi
217
 
West Komusubi
702
1d
Unofficial

 
1896 West Sekiwake
315
1d

 
Sat out
1897 West Maegashira #1
621
1d

 
West Komusubi
431
2d

 
1898 West Komusubi
402
4d

 
West Sekiwake
602
2d

 
1899 West Sekiwake
411
4d

 
West Ōzeki
106
2d 1h

 
1900
Sat out due to injury
0015
West Ōzeki
601
2d 1h

 
1901 West Ōzeki
702
1d

 
East Yokozuna
611
1draw 1h

 
1902 East Yokozuna
621
1d

 
East Yokozuna
801
1d
Unofficial

 
1903 East Yokozuna
711
1d

 
Sat out for military service
1904 Sat out for military service Sat out for military service
1905 East Yokozuna
315
1h

 
East Yokozuna
211
6d

 
1906 East Yokozuna
101
8d

 
Sat out
1907 East Yokozuna
116
2d

 
East Yokozuna
001
9d

 
1908 East Yokozuna
Retired
00
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Retired Lower Divisions

Key:  =Kinboshi(s);   d=Draw(s) (引分);   h=Hold(s) (預り)
Divisions: Makuuchi Jūryō Makushita Sandanme Jonidan Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna Ōzeki Sekiwake Komusubi Maegashira

*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded before the summer 1909 tournament, and the above championships are unofficial. For more information, see yūshō.

References

  1. "「横綱は決して負けてはいけないと聞かされていたもので…」(第18代横綱・大砲)" (in Japanese). Japan Sumo Association. Retrieved 2008-06-22. 
  2. "Ozutsu Manemon Rikishi Information" (in English). Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2007-10-03. 
  3. "大相撲優勝力士" (in Japanese). ja.wikipedia. Retrieved 2007-10-03. 

See also

previous:
Konishiki Yasokichi I
18th Yokozuna
1901 - 1908
next:
Hitachiyama Taniemon
Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can share the title
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