Ōnishiki Daigorō

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大錦 大五郎
Ōnishiki Daigorō
Personal information
Born Kichisaburo Yamada
1883
Aichi, Japan
Died May 18, 1943(1943-05-18) (aged 60)
Height 1.76 m (5 ft 9 12 in)
Weight 112 kg (247 lb)
Career
Stable Asahiyama
Record 162-50-74
14draws-10holds
(Makuuchi in Osaka)
Debut November 1898
Highest rank Yokozuna (April 1918)
Retired January 1922
Championships 6 (Osaka Makuuchi, unofficial)
* Career information is correct as of October 2007.

Ōnishiki Daigorō (大錦 大五郎, 1883 – May 18, 1943) was a sumo wrestler. He was the sport's 28th Yokozuna.

Career

Ōnishiki was born in Ama District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, in what is now Yatomi City. There are several theories about his birth date.

He started sumo in Kyoto in 1898, later moving to Osaka. He entered the top makuuchi division in February 1906. He was promoted to ōzeki in June 1910. In April 1918 he became the 28th yokozuna (the third in Osaka sumo). The reason of his promotion to yokozuna was his dignity.[1] He fought in eight tournaments as yokozuna, retiring after the January 1922 basho.

After retirement he ran a tea house in Osaka.

Some memorabilia is on display in a museum in Yatomi City.

Osaka sumo top division record

  • Osaka sumo existed independently for many years before merging with Tokyo sumo in 1926. 1-2 tournaments were held yearly, though the actual time they were held was often erratic.
Ōnishiki Daigorō[2]
First Second
1906 East Maegashira #8
521
1d 1h

 
East Maegashira #5
415
 
1907 West Maegashira #1
521
2h

 
West Komusubi
631
 
1908 West Sekiwake
631
 
West Sekiwake
811
 
1909 West Sekiwake
532
 
West Sekiwake
712
 
1910 West Sekiwake
323
1d 1h

 
West Ōzeki
531
1d

 
1911 West Ōzeki
234
1d

 
West Ōzeki
811
Unofficial

 
1912 West Ōzeki
711
1d

 
Not held
1913 West Ōzeki
721
 
West Ōzeki
721
Unofficial

 
1914 West Ōzeki
613
 
West Ōzeki
801
1d
Unofficial

 
1915 East Ōzeki
622
 
East Ōzeki
802
Unofficial

 
1916 East Ōzeki
522
1h

 
Not held
1917 East Ōzeki
80
2h
Unofficial

 
East Ōzeki
71
1d 1h

 
1918 West Ōzeki
81
1h
Unofficial

 
East Yokozuna
243
1d

 
1919 West Yokozuna
118
 
West Yokozuna
62
2d

 
1920 West Yokozuna
118
 
East Yokozuna
43
2d 1h

 
1921 Sat out East Yokozuna
405
1d

 
1922 West Yokozuna
324
1d

 

Retired
Record given as win-loss-absent    Top Division Champion Retired Lower Divisions

Key:  =Kinboshi(s);   d=Draw(s) (引分);   h=Hold(s) (預り)
Divisions: Makuuchi Jūryō Makushita Sandanme Jonidan Jonokuchi

Makuuchi ranks: Yokozuna Ōzeki Sekiwake Komusubi Maegashira

*Championships for the best record in a tournament were not recognized or awarded in Osaka sumo before its merger with Tokyo sumo, and the unofficial championships above are historically conferred. For more information, see yūshō.

References

  1. Atsuo Tsubota. "横綱伝 26代~31代" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2008-05-26. 
  2. "横綱力士幕内星取表" (in Japanese). 

See also

previous:
Tochigiyama Moriya
28th Yokozuna
1918 - 1922
next:
Miyagiyama Fukumatsu
Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can share the title
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