Ænima

Ænima
Studio album by Tool
Released	September 17, 1996[1][2]
Recorded	September 1995 – March 1996 at Ocean Way, Hollywood, California and The Hook, North Hollywood, California
Genre	Alternative metal, progressive metal
Length	77:18
Label	Zoo Entertainment
Producer	David Bottrill
Tool chronology
Undertow (1993) Ænima (1996) Salival (2000)
Singles from Ænima
"Stinkfist" Released: October 11, 1996 "H." Released: March 19, 1997 "Ænema" Released: August 9, 1997 "Eulogy" Released: December 22, 1997 "Forty Six & 2" Released: January 5, 1998

Ænima (/ˈɒnɪmə/^[3]) is the second full-length studio album by American rock band Tool. It was released in vinyl format on September 17, 1996 and in compact disc format on October 1, 1996^[1][2][4] through Zoo Entertainment. The album was recorded and cut at Ocean Way, Hollywood and The Hook, North Hollywood from 1995 to 1996. The album was produced by David Bottrill.

The album debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 chart upon its initial release, and was certified triple platinum by the RIAA on March 4, 2003.^[5] The album appeared on several lists of the best albums of 1996,^[6] including that of Kerrang!^[7] and Terrorizer.^[8] The title track won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1998.^[9] In 2003, Ænima was ranked the sixth most influential album of all time by Kerrang!^[10]

Background

Ænima was Tool's first release with former Peach bassist Justin Chancellor.

The title Ænima is a combination of the words 'anima' (Latin for 'soul' associated with the ideas of "life force" and a term often used by psychologist Carl Jung) and 'enema', the medical procedure.^[11]

Music videos were made for "Stinkfist" and "Ænema". Promotional singles were issued for "H." and "Forty Six & 2".^[12] Several of the songs are short segues or interludes that connect to longer songs,^[13] pushing the total duration of the CD towards the maximum of around 80 minutes. These segues are "Useful Idiot", "Message to Harry Manback", "Intermission", "Die Eier Von Satan", "Cesaro Summability", and "(-) Ions".

Themes of the album include Egyptian mythology in a seven-pointed star symbolizing Babalon, and sacred geometry in dividing the planet into grids related to chromosomes. The band dedicated the album to Bill Hicks (a comedian who the band felt was going in the same direction as them) and claimed this album to be partly inspired by him.^[14] The inside cover displays art featuring a painting of a disabled patient that shows a resemblance to singer Maynard James Keenan and Bill Hicks depicted as a doctor or "healer" with the line, "Another Dead Hero". Lines from Bill Hicks' standup set, "One Good Drug Story" and "The War on Drugs" are sampled before the song "Third Eye".

Track information

Demo versions of the songs "Pushit", "Stinkfist", "Ænema", and "Eulogy" were recorded with Paul D'Amour on bass, before he left the band. These appeared online in early 2007. D'Amour also worked on "H.", as he is credited as a co-songwriter on ASCAP's website.

Danny Carey labeled L. Ron Hubbard as the subject of "Eulogy".^[15]

Speculation has surrounded the song "H." The "meaning" of this song has seldom been detailed by the band, as they do not regularly comment on such things. However on several occasions, specifically on November 23, 1996 during a show at the Electric Factory in Philadelphia, Maynard did grant some insight into the meaning of the song. Speaking to the audience he said, "Any of you ever seen those old Warner Bros. cartoons? Sometimes there's that one where the guy is trying to make a decision and he's got an angel on one shoulder and the devil on the other. Seems pretty obvious, right? The angel is trying to give him good advice while the devil is trying to get him to do what's bad for him. It's not always that simple though. A lot of times they're not really angels or devils but friends giving you advice, looking out for your best interest but not really understanding what's going to be best for you. So it kind of comes down to you. You have to make the decision yourself. This song is called H." The song was discussed live during a few other shows around this time, one example being on February 23, 1997, when Maynard introduced this song by referring to the shoulder angel and devil, and also said it's about a hurtful yet dependent relationship.^[16] In an interview Keenan gave in December 1996, he commented, "My son's name is Devo H. That's all I'll say." It is also of note that the song's working title was "Half Empty", as it was introduced during a mini-tour of California by the band in December 1995. In the book, "Teachings of Don Juan, a Yaqui Way of Knowledge", the author refers to a character named H. Keenan.

The track "Useful Idiot" features the sound of the needle skipping at the end of a gramophone record growing louder as the track progresses. The track was set at the end of side 1 of the vinyl versions of Ænima as a joke to fool those who owned the version. The song (on vinyl) not only ends in a locked groove, which requires manual lifting of the needle to end playback, but also continues on the run-in groove of side 2.

"Hooker with a Penis" refers to a fan who accused the band of selling out after their first EP.^[17][18] "OGT" is taken to stand for "Original Gangster Tool".^[19] Keenan whispers in the left channel throughout the song. At 1:41, "consume, be fruitful, and multiply" may be alluding to Genesis, which contains the phrase "be fruitful and multiply" six times.^[20] During Lollapalooza 1997, a version of "Hooker with a Penis" remixed by Billy Howerdel in the form of lounge music played over the public address system between sets.^[21]

During 1996 concerts, Maynard told audiences that the song "jimmy" is the sequel to "Prison Sex", and how it's about getting through the abuse.^[22] It is preceded by "Intermission", a short organ adaptation of the opening riff of "jimmy".

The segue "Die Eier von Satan" has a heavy industrial guitar played over a reversed drum beat in compound triple meter. The lyrical component of the song is in German, performed by Marko Fox, a member of ZAUM. He is backed by a sound that resembles a hydraulic press,^[23] and crowd cheering and applause that increase in volume as the lyrics are read with increasing ferocity. These combined effects make the song sound like a militant^[24] German rant^[25] or Nazi rally.^[26] While the sound and the word "Satan" in the title may suggest to listeners that the lyrics feature aggressive or even violent content, the speaker is merely reciting a cookie recipe,^[26] for hashish or Mexican cookies.^[13] The song was originally translated by Gudrun Fox. According to Blair McKenzie Blake, the maintainer of the official Tool website, "Die Eier von Satan" originally were cookies that "Marko Fox's grandmother used to bake for him as a child, without using eggs as an ingredient. The substitution for eggs is a magical incantation from the worm-eaten pages of some moldering grimoire."^[27] This magical incantation ("sim salabim bam ba saladu saladim") is taken from the German children's song "Auf einem Baum ein Kuckuck saß".^[28] According to the lyrics, the special ingredient besides this "incantation" is actually "a knife-tip of Turkish hashish". The title literally translates to "The Eggs of Satan"^[24] or "The Balls of Satan", due to a German double entendre of "Eier", which means "eggs" and also serves as a slang word for "testicles". The experimentation in this song has been compared to that of Einstürzende Neubauten and Rammstein.^{[13][23][29][30]}

A slow version of "Pushit" was performed live and appears on Salival.^[31]

The song "Third Eye" contains samples of comedian Bill Hicks.^[32] The title may be a reference to Hicks' assertions that psilocybe mushrooms could be used to "squeegee [one's] third eye clean."^[33] A goal of the album as a whole was to "open people up in some way and help open their third eye and help them on a path."^[34]

"Ænema" makes lyrical references to Bill Hicks' set Arizona Bay, in which the San Andreas fault collapses, purging the continent of Southern California and the Baja Peninsula which would give Arizona its own oceanfront. This is further illustrated in the lenticular map under the cd tray. "Ænema" is technically not the title track (the album title is spelled 1 letter differently) making this the first and only Tool album without such a track.

Many regional versions stated the track times for tracks 3 and 4 in reverse. This is noted on all pressings from Australia, UK, and Europe.

Album artwork

Alternate version of the Ænima artwork shows a dedication to comedian Bill Hicks as "another dead hero".

The packaging for Ænima was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Recording Package.^[35] North American pressings of the album were packaged in a custom lenticular jewel case (called a "Multi-Image CD case" in the liner notes) for the cover and interior disc tray. The cover art and other images in the liner notes can be set behind the lenticular "lens" to create an effect of sequential animation. European pressings of the CD featured a standard case, and the insert contained the covers of fictional Tool releases.

The special images used for the lenticular effect are:

• Cam de Leon's painting Smoke Box,^[36] with animated smoke and encompassing eyes.
• A touched-up version of Cam de Leon's painting Ocular Orifice,^[37] with the pupil of the eye animated to rotate completely around.
• A photo of contortionist Alana Cain, legs wrapped behind head.^[38] Shown sitting on a couch to the right are Danny Carey, Justin Chancellor, Adam Jones and Maynard James Keenan while Danny and Maynard are both nude covering themselves. Maynard stands up whilst covering himself and is shown throwing a single rose to the ground in front of the contortionist. Another photo of the contortionist is also on the disc itself.
• An image of California before and after a major earthquake is shown in the tray behind where the disc lies – a reference to the song "Ænema" and the Arizona Bay sketch by Bill Hicks. The inlay image of the US incorrectly depicts Oklahoma's panhandle. It is unknown whether or not this was intentional.

Reception

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[39]
Chicago Tribune	[40]
Entertainment Weekly	A−[41]
Metal Storm	10[42]
Robert Christgau	[43]
Rolling Stone	[44]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[45]
Piero Scaruffi	7/10[46]
Sputnik	5.0/5.0[47]
USA Today	[48]

Upon its release, the album was met with generally favourable reviews by mainstream music critics, citing the band's innovation and ambitions within the album's sound. Rob Theakston of Allmusic gave the album a positive review, stating that "Tool explore the progressive rock territory previously forged by such bands as King Crimson. However, Tool are conceptually innovative with every minute detail of their art, which sets them apart from most bands."^[39] Jon Wiederhorn of Entertainment Weekly said that Ænima was 1996's "strangest and strongest alt-metal records", earning the album an A- score.^[40] David Fricke gave the album 4.5 out of 5 stars on Rolling Stone, saying that the band shoves "their iron-spike riffing and shock-therapy polemics right up the claustrophobic dead end of so-called alternative metal in the name of a greater metaphysical glory", calling it "very admirable" and "even a bit impressive", going on to say that "the best parts of Ænima come when Tool just let the music rip".^[44] Despite only giving the album a 7 out of 10 score, and citing occasional weaknesses in some of the album's tracks, Piero Scaruffi concluded his review by saying "Aenima opened new horizons for the entire hard-rock genre."^[46] The USA Today gave the album three stars out of a possible four, citing the album as Tool's best release, and that the combination of the band's sound combined with the vocal capabilities of frontman Maynard James Keenan creates an album that is "Pandora's toolbox". The review concludes with "Open at your own risk."^[48] A review on Sputnik Music gave the album a 5 out of 5, with the reviewer claiming that the album has "got the most consistently brilliant set of songs (filler tracks aside) out of practically any album I can think of". The reviewer mentions that the album has a lot of filler tracks, but mentions that these "get incredibly annoying" at times, but that "the proper songs here are more than refined enough, and they're damn well good enough, to make up for this 'flaw.'"^[49] Reviews posted on UG praised the album, citing strength in the album's sound and in particular its lyrics.^[50] The webzine Metal Storm scored the album a 10, and gave it a positive review.

Not all reviews were totally positive. While the album managed to score a positive review in Rolling Stone, The Rolling Stone Album Guide was extremely critical of the album, citing its weaknesses especially when compared to the likes of the band's later releases. "With Aenima, the band's ambitions nearly get the best of them. The increasing density of their relentlessly downcast music, augmented by occasional electronic noises, begins to feel ponderous. "I've been wallowing in my own chaotic insecure delusions," Maynard James Keenan mutters, and the music indulges him. The claustrophobic production doesn't help."

Commercial performance

On March 4, 2003, the album was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America,^[5] and has been certified platinum by the ARIA^[51] and platinum by MC.^[52] The album debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard 200 chart upon its initial release. As of July 7, 2010, Ænima has sold 3,429,000 copies in the US.

Accolades

The album appeared on several lists of the best albums of 1996,^[6] including that of Kerrang!^[7] and Terrorizer.^[8] The track "Ænema" won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1998.^[9] In 2003, Ænima was ranked the 6th most influential album of all time by Kerrang!^[10] In 2006, it placed 14th on a Guitar World readers poll that attempted to find the best 100 guitar albums.^[53]

Track listing

All songs written by Maynard James Keenan, Adam Jones, Justin Chancellor and Danny Carey, except where indicated.^[54]

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Stinkfist"		5:11
2.	"Eulogy"		8:28
3.	"H."		6:07
4.	"Useful Idiot"		0:38
5.	"Forty Six & 2"		6:04
6.	"Message to Harry Manback"		1:53
7.	"Hooker with a Penis"		4:33
8.	"Intermission"		0:56
9.	"jimmy"		5:24
10.	"Die Eier von Satan"		2:17
11.	"Pushit"		9:55
12.	"Cesaro Summability"		1:26
13.	"Ænema"		6:39
14.	"(-) Ions"		4:00
15.	"Third Eye" ( listen (help·info))		13:47
Total length:			77:18

Personnel

Chart positions

Album

Singles

References

External links

• Kabir Akhtar (July 16, 2001). "The Tool FAQ". The Tool Page. Retrieved May 13, 2007.