Hangul consonant and vowel tables

The following hangul tables of consonants and vowels display the basic forms in blue in the first row, and their derivatives in the following rows. They are separated into tables of initials, vowels and finals. Jamo are romanized according to the Revised Romanization's transliteration rules. Thus, the table should not be used for normal transcription of Korean language, as sound changes must be observed.

Contents

Initials

ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
g n d r m b s - j ch k t p h
ㄲ 　 ㄸ 　 　 ㅃ ㅆ 　 ㅉ 　 　 　 　 　
kk tt pp ss jj

Vowels

  Basic   +i
Basic ㅏ ㅓ ㅗ ㅜ ㅡ ㅣ ㅐ ㅔ ㅚ ㅟ ㅢ
a eo o u eu i ae e oe wi ui
y+ ㅑ ㅕ ㅛ ㅠ ㅒ ㅖ
ya yeo yo yu     yae ye      
w+ ㅘ ㅝ ㅙ ㅞ
wa wo wae we

Finals

ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ  ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ
g n d l m b s ng j ch k t p h
ㄲ ㄵ 　 ㄺ  　 ㅄ  ㅆ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
kk nj lg bs ss
ㄳ  ㄶ 　 ㄻ  　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
gs nh lm
　 　 　 ㄼ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
lb
　 　 　  ㄽ  　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
ls
　 　 　 ㄾ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
lt
　 　 　 ㄿ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
lp
　 　 　 ㅀ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　
lh

Alphabetization

Several sequences are in use. Sequences of the first type are common in South Korea, differing on the treatment of double jamo consonants in syllable-initial (choseong) and -final (jongseong) position; the second sequence is official in North Korea.

South Korea:

North Korea:

Consonant letters' names

Variants are given in brackets.

South Korea

North Korea

Consonant names in the 15th century seem to have ended in a vowel, judging from 1451 Hunmin Jeongeum Eonhae's forms such as "ㄱ는", which may have been pronounced geuneun /그는/.

Obsolete variants

See also