Dotted I (Cyrillic)

Cyrillic letter
Dotted I
Cyrillic numerals: 10
Unicode (hex)
majuscule: U+0406
minuscule: U+0456
Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
А Б В Г Ґ Д Ђ
Ѓ Е Ѐ Ё Є Ж З
Ѕ И Ѝ І Ї Й Ј
К Л Љ М Н Њ О
П Р С Т Ћ Ќ У
Ў Ф Х Ц Ч Џ Ш
Щ Ъ Ы Ь Э Ю Я
Non-Slavic letters
Ӑ Ӓ Ә Ӛ Ӕ Ғ Ҕ
Ӻ Ӷ Ԁ Ԃ Ӗ Ӂ
Җ Ӝ Ԅ Ҙ Ӟ Ԑ Ӡ
Ԇ Ӣ Ҋ Ӥ Қ Ӄ Ҡ
Ҟ Ҝ Ԟ Ԛ Ӆ Ԓ Ԡ
Ԉ Ԕ Ӎ Ӊ Ң Ӈ Ҥ
Ԣ Ԋ Ӧ Ө Ӫ Ҩ Ԥ
Ҧ Ҏ Ԗ Ҫ Ԍ Ҭ Ԏ
Ӯ Ӱ Ӳ Ү Ұ Ҳ Ӽ
Ӿ Һ Ԧ Ҵ Ҷ Ӵ Ӌ
Ҹ Ҽ Ҿ Ӹ Ҍ Ӭ
Ԙ Ԝ Ӏ
Archaic letters
Ҁ Ѻ Ѹ Ѡ Ѿ Ѣ
Ѥ Ѧ Ѫ Ѩ Ѭ Ѯ
Ѱ Ѳ Ѵ Ѷ    
List of Cyrillic letters
Cyrillic digraphs

Dotted I (І і; italics: І і), also called Decimal I, is a letter of the Cyrillic script.

It commonly represents the close front unrounded vowel /i/, like the pronunciation of ⟨i⟩ in "machine".

It is used in the orthographies of the Belarusian, Kazakh, Khakas, Komi, Rusyn and Ukrainian languages, where it is the equivalent of the Cyrillic letter I (И и) as used in Russian and other languages.

Contents

History

Dotted I was derived from the Greek letter Iota (Ι ι).

The name of this letter in the Early Cyrillic alphabet was и/ижеи (i/ižei), meaning "and".

In the Cyrillic numeral system, Dotted I had a value of 10.

In the early Cyrillic alphabet there was little or no distinction between the Cyrillic letter I (И и), derived from the Greek letter Eta, and Dotted I. They both remained in the alphabetical repertoire because they represented different numbers in the Cyrillic numeral system, eight and ten respectively, and are therefore sometimes referred to as octal I and decimal I.

Usage

Language Notes
Belarusian in current use
Bulgarian in use until 1878
Kazakh in current use
Khakas in current use
Komi in current use
Macedonian this letter or the letter ⟨Й⟩ were used by Macedonian authors to represent the sound /j/ until the introduction of the letter ⟨Ј⟩
Russian in use until 1918, when a significant reform of the Russian orthography came into effect
Rusyn in current use
Ukrainian in current use

Rules for usage in Russian (pre-1918)

The distinction between миръ ("peace") and мiръ ("world") led to the legend that Tolstoy's War and Peace was originally titled "War and (the) World".

Related letters and other similar characters

Computing codes

character І і
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER
BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I
CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER
BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I
character encoding decimal hex decimal hex
Unicode 1030 0406 1110 0456
UTF-8 208 134 D0 86 209 150 D1 96
Numeric character reference І І і і
KOI8-U 182 B6 166 A6
Code page 855 139 8B 138 8A
Windows-1251 178 B2 179 B3
ISO-8859-5 166 A6 246 F6
Macintosh Cyrillic 167 A7 180 B4

External links