Čerenčany (earlier Cšerencšány, is a village and municipality in the Rimavská Sobota District of the Banská Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. During the past years the village recorded population growth and new houses and condominiums were built. The village is becoming a satellite village of Rimavská Sobota.
In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1334 (Cherenchen), when it belonged to the Kalocz archbishopric. In the 15th century it passed to the Hajnáčka Castle.