trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane

trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane
Identifiers
CAS number 1121-22-8
PubChem 479307
ChemSpider 420572 Y
Jmol-3D images Image 1
Properties
Molecular formula C6H14N2
Molar mass 114.19 g mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 0.951 g/cm3
Melting point

14-15 °C, 287-288 K, 57-59 °F

Boiling point

79-81 °C, 352-354 K, 174-178 °F (15 mm Hg)

Hazards
Flash point 156 °F (69 °C)
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Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references

trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane is an organic compound with the formula C6H10(NH2)2. This diamine is a building block for chiral ligands that are useful in asymmetric catalysis.[1]

A mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane is produced by the hydrogenation of o-phenylenediamine. The racemic trans isomer [1:1 mixture of (1R,2R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane and (1S,2S)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane] can be separated into the two enantiomers using enantiomerically pure tartaric acid as the resolving agent.[2]

Derived ligands

Representative ligands prepared from (1R,2R)- or (1S,2S)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane are diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (CyDTAH4), Trost ligand, and the salen analogue used in the Jacobsen epoxidation.

References

  1. ^ Cyrille Kouklovsky, Yves Langlois "(1S,2S)-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane1" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis, 2003; John Wiley & Sons. DOI: 10.1002/047084289X.rn00145
  2. ^ Jay F. Larrow and Eric N. Jacobsen (2004), "(R,R)-N,N'-Bis(3,5-Di-tert-Butylsalicylidene)-1,2-Cyclohexanediamino Manganese(III) Chloride, A Highly Enantioselective Epoxidation Catalyst", Org. Synth., http://www.orgsyn.org/orgsyn/orgsyn/prepContent.asp?prep=V75P0001 ; Coll. Vol. 10: 96