netsniff-ng

netsniff-ng toolkit
Original author(s) Daniel Borkmann
Developer(s) Emmanuel Roullit, Daniel Borkmann and others
Initial release December, 2009
Stable release 0.5.5.0 / March 17, 2011; 11 months ago (2011-03-17)
Development status Active
Written in C
Operating system Linux
Available in English
Type Computer security, Network management, Network engineering
License GNU General Public License v2
Website netsniff-ng.org

netsniff-ng is a free, performant Linux networking toolkit [1] originally written by Daniel Borkmann. Its gain of performance is reached by zero-copy mechanisms for network packets [2], so that the operating system does not need to copy packets from kernelspace to userspace via systemcalls [3].

Contents

Overview

netsniff-ng was initially created as a network sniffer with support of the Linux kernel zero-copy interface for network packets, but later on, more tools have been added to make it a useful toolkit such as the iproute2 suite, for instance. Through the kernel's zero-copy interface, efficient packet processing can be reached even on commodity hardware. For instance, Gigabit Ethernet wire-speed has been reached with netsniff-ng's trafgen[4] [5]. The netsniff-ng toolkit does not depend on the libpcap library. Moreover, no special operating system patches are needed to run the toolkit. netsniff-ng is free software and has been released under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.

The toolkit currently consists of a network analyzer, packet capturer and replayer, a wire-rate traffic generator, an encrypted multiuser IP tunnel, a Berkeley Packet Filter compiler, networking statistic tools, an autonomous system trace route and more [6]:

Distribution specific packages are available for all major operating system distributions such as Debian or Fedora Linux [7] including its Security Spin [8]. It has also been added to Xplico's Network Forensic Toolkit [9], GRML Linux and to the to the Network Security Toolkit [10]. The netsniff-ng toolkit is also used in academia [11] [12].

Basic commands working in netsniff-ng

In these examples, it is assumed that eth0 is the used network interface.

   ashunt -d eth0 -N -S -H <host i.e., netsniff-ng.org>
   ifpps -d eth0 -p
   trafgen -d eth0 -c trafgen.txf -b 0
   bpfc -i fubar.bpf
   curvetun -s -4 -u -p 6666 --stun stunserver.org
   curvetun --client=bob-server
   netsniff-ng -i eth0 -o dump.pcap -s -b 0
   netsniff-ng -i dump.pcap -o eth0 -s -b 0
   netsniff-ng -i eth0 -o eth1 -s -b 0
   netsniff-ng -i any

Platforms

The netsniff-ng toolkit currently runs only on Linux systems. Its developers decline a port to Microsoft Windows [13].

References

  1. ^ "netsniff-ng Homepage". http://netsniff-ng.org. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  2. ^ "Description of Linux Packet mmap Mechanism". http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v3.1/Documentation/networking/packet_mmap.txt. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  3. ^ "netsniff-ng Homepage, Abstract, Zero-copy". http://netsniff-ng.org. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  4. ^ "Network Security Toolkit Article about trafgen's performance capabilities". http://wiki.networksecuritytoolkit.org/nstwiki/index.php/LAN_Ethernet_Maximum_Rates,_Generation,_Capturing_%26_Monitoring. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  5. ^ "Developer's Blog about trafgen's Performance". http://blog.cryptoism.org/1318763742.html. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  6. ^ "Tools that are part of netsniff-ng". https://github.com/gnumaniacs/netsniff-ng/blob/master/README. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  7. ^ "Maintainer list of netsniff-ng". https://github.com/gnumaniacs/netsniff-ng/blob/master/MAINTAINER. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  8. ^ "Fedora Linux's Security Spin Tools". http://pastebin.com/1aHHYbGC. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  9. ^ "Xplico support of netsniff-ng". http://www.xplico.org/archives/944. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  10. ^ "Network Security Toolkit adds netsniff-ng". http://www.networksecuritytoolkit.org/nstpro/news/news.html. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 
  11. ^ "netsniff-ng's trafgen at University of Napoli Federico II". http://www.grid.unina.it/software/ITG/link.php. Retrieved 7 November 2011. 
  12. ^ "netsniff-ng's trafgen at Columbia University". http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/internet/traffic-generator.html. Retrieved 7 November 2011. 
  13. ^ "netsniff-ng FAQ declining a port to Microsoft Windows". http://netsniff-ng.org/faq.html. Retrieved 6 November 2011. 

External links

See also