Eelpout
For
Lota lota, sometimes also called eelpout, see
burbot.
The eelpouts are the ray-finned fish family Zoarcidae. As the common name suggests, they are somewhat eel-like in appearance, with elongate bodies, and the dorsal and anal fins continuous with the caudal fin. All of the approximately 220 species are marine, mostly bottom-dwelling, some at great depths. They are sometimes called "fish doctors" (not to be confused with the doctorfish or surgeon fishes).
They are traditionally placed in the "perciform" assemblage; in fact, the Zoarcoidei seem to be specialized member of the Gasterosteiformes-Scorpaeniformes group of Acanthopterygii.[1]
The largest member of the family is the Ocean Pout (Zoarces americanus), which may reach 1.1 meter. Other notable family members include the slipskins (Lycodapus) and unernaks (Gymnelus).
Popular culture
The International Eelpout Festival that takes place in February in Walker, Minnesota, celebrates the burbot, which is actually a cod-like fish misleadingly known locally as the eelpout. [2] Photographs [3]
Genera and selected species
- Aiakas (2 species)
- Allolepsis
- Andriashevia
- Austrolycus
- Bellingshausenia Matallanas, 2009
- Bellingshausenia olasoi Matallanas, 2009
- Bentartia Matallanas, 2010[4]
- Bentartia cinerea Matallanas, 2010[4]
- Bilabria Schmidt, 1936
- Bilabria ornata (Soldatov, 1922)
- Bothrocara (7 species)
- Bothrocarina
- Crossostomus Lahille, 1908
- Crossostomus chilensis (Regan, 1913)
- Crossostomus fasciatus (Lönnberg, 1905)
- Crossostomus sobrali Lloris and Rucabado, 1989
- Dadyanos Whitley, 1951
- Dadyanos insignis (Steindachner, 1898)
- Davidijordania Popov, 1931
- Davidijordania brachyrhyncha (Schmidt, 1904)
- Davidijordania jordaniana Schmidt, 1936
- Davidijordania lacertina (Pavlenko, 1910)
- Davidijordania poecilimon (Jordan and Fowler, 1902)
- Derepodichthys
- Dieidolycus
- Ericandersonia (1 species)
- Eucryphycus
- Exechodontes
- Gosztonyia (1 species)
- Gymnelopsis
- Gymnelus – unernaks
- Hadropareia
- Hadropogonichthys
- Iluocoetes
- Japonolycodes Shinohara, Sakurai and Machida, 2002
- Japonolycodes abei (Matsubara, 1936)
- Krusensterniella
- Letholycus
- Leucogrammolycus Mincarone & Anderson, 2008
- Leucogrammolycus brychios Mincarone & Anderson, 2008
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- Lycenchelys
- Lycenchelys novaezealandiae Anderson & Moller, 2007
- Lycenchelys polyodon Anderson & Moller, 2007
- Lycenchelys verrillii – Wolf Eelpout
- Lycodapus – slipskins
- Lycodes
- Lycodes reticulatus – Arctic Eelpout
- Lycodichthys
- Lycodonus – scutepouts
- Lycogrammoides
- Lyconema
- Lycozoarces
- Magadania
- Magadanichthys
- Maynea Cunningham, 1871
- Maynea puncta (Jenyns, 1842)
- Melanostigma
- Nalbantichthys
- Notolycodes
- Oidiphorus
- Opaeophacus
- Ophthalmolycus
- Pachycara (>23 species)
- Petroschmidtia
- Phucocoetes
- Piedrabuenia
- Plesienchelys
- Pogonolycus
- Puzanovia
- Pyrolycus Machida and Hashimoto, 2002
- Pyrolycus manusanus Machida and Hashimoto, 2002
- Pyrolycus moelleri Anderson, 2006
- Santelmoa Matallanas, 2010[4]
- Santelmoa carmenae Matallanas, 2010[4]
- Seleniolycus (3 species)
- Taranetzella
- Thermarces
- Zoarces (5 species)
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Timeline
References
- Kawahara, Ryouka; Miya, Masaki; Mabuchi, Kohji; Lavoue, Sébastien; Inoue, Jun G.; Satoh, Takashi P.; Kawaguchi, Akira & Nishida, Mutsumi (2008): Interrelationships of the 11 gasterosteiform families (sticklebacks, pipefishes, and their relatives): A new perspective based on mitogenome sequences from 75 higher teleosts. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46(1): 224–236. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.07.009 (HTML abstract)
- Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology 364: p.560. http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=611&rank=class. Retrieved 2011-05-19.