Zoé Oldenbourg

Zoé Oldenbourg (Russian: Зоя Сергеевна Ольденбург) (March 31, 1916[1]–November 8, 2002[2]) was a Russian-born French historian and novelist who specialized in mediæval French history, in particular the Crusades and Cathars.

Contents

Life

She was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia into a family of scholars and historians. Her father Sergei was a journalist and historian, her mother Ada Starynkevich was a mathematician, and her grandfather Sergei was the permanent secretary of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg.[3] Her early childhood was spent among the privations of the Russian revolutionary period and the first years of Communism. Her father fled the country and established himself as a journalist in Paris.

With her family, she emigrated to Paris in 1925 at the age of nine and graduated from the Lycée Molière in 1934 with her Baccalauréat diploma. She went on to study at the Sorbonne and then she studied painting at the Académie Ranson. In 1938 she spent a year in England[4] and studied theology. During World War II she supported herself by hand-painting scarves.

She was encouraged by her father to write and she completed her first work, a novel, Argiles et cendres in 1946. Although she wrote her first works in Russian, as an adult she wrote almost exclusively in French.[5]

She married Heinric Idalovici in 1948 [6] and had two children, Olaf and Marie-Agathe.[7]

Work

She combined a genius for scholarship and a deep feeling for the Middle Ages in her historical novels. The World is Not Enough, a vast panorama of the twelfth century immediately put her in the ranks of the foremost historical novelists. Her second, The Cornerstone, won her the Prix Femina and was a Book-of-the-Month Club selection in America. Other works include The Awakened, The Chains of Love, Massacre at Montsegur, Destiny of Fire, Cities of the Flesh, and Catherine the Great, a Literary Guild selection. In The Crusades, Zoe Oldenbourg returned to the Middle Ages she knew and loved so well.

Awards

She won the Prix Femina for her 1953 novel La Pierre Angulaire.

List of works

References

  1. ^ Encyclopedia of World Literature in the Twentieth Century: O to Z, Volume 3 (F. Ungar, 1971: ISBN 0804430942), p. 11.
  2. ^ Histoires littéraires: Revue trimestrielle consacrée à la littérature française des XIXème et XXème siècles 4/13-14 (2003): 124.
  3. ^ Christiane P. Makward and Madeleine Cottenet-Hage, Dictionnaire littéraire des femmes de langue française (KARTHALA Editions, 1996: ISBN 2865376761), p. 448.
  4. ^ Dictionnaire littéraire... October 2010
  5. ^ Lucille Frackman Becker, Twentieth-Century French Women Novelists (Twayne Publishers, 1989: ISBN 0805782516), p. 55.
  6. ^ Cf. Wilson, p.936
  7. ^ European Biographical Directory, vol. 2 (Editions Database, 1991), p. 1627.

Further reading