Yesmala

Yesmala
Yesmala
Location within Ethiopia
Coordinates:
Country Ethiopia
Region Amhara
Zone Mirab Gojjam
Elevation 2,072 m (6,798 ft)
Population (2005)
 • Total 5,309
Time zone EAT (UTC+3)

Yesmala is a town in western Ethiopia. Located on the southwestern shore of Lake Tana in the Mirab Gojjam Zone of the Amhara Region, this town has a latitude and longitude of with an elevation of 2072 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Achefer woreda.

A notable point of interest in Yesmala is the church of Yeldet Giyorgis ("The Daughter of George").

History

One of the earliest mentions of Yesmala is in the Royal chronicle of Emperor Iyasu the Great, where the Emperor stopped twice during his travels in Gojjam in 1702 and the following year.[1] Hormuzd Rassam records that he stopped briefly here 21 January 1866, describing it as the largest village he had seen since his entry into Ethiopia. He was told that Yesmala had been "reckoned one of the most important in the Amhara country, owing to its wealth and to the number of militia which it furnished to the Emperors in time of war."[2]

During the Italian occupation, an Italian official was stationed in Yesmala. The town had a telegraph station and an infirmary.[3]

Demographics

Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, this town has an estimated total population of 5,309 of whom 2,497 are men and 2,812 women.[4] The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 3,027 of whom 1,266 were men and 1,761 were women.

References

  1. ^ G.W.B. Huntingford, The historical geography of Ethiopia from the first century AD to 1704, (Oxford University Press: 1989), pp. 230f
  2. ^ Hormuzd Rassam, Narrative of the British Mission to Theodore, King of Abyssinia (London, 1869), vol. 1 p. 284
  3. ^ "Local History in Ethiopia" The Nordic Africa Institute website
  4. ^ CSA 2005 National Statistics, Table B.4