Yaqut al-Hamawi
Yāqūt ibn-'Abdullah al-Rūmī al-Hamawī) (1179–1229) (Arabic: ياقوت الحموي الرومي) was an Islamic biographer and geographer renowned for his encyclopedic writings on the Muslim world. "al-Rumi" ("from Rûm") refers to his Greek (Byzantine) descent; "al-Hamawi" means that he is from Hama, Syria, and ibn-Abdullah is a reference to his father's name, Abdullah. The word yāqūt means ruby or hyacinth.
History
Yaqut was a Greek sold as a slave to someone who later moved to Baghdad, Iraq. He was one of the last scholars who accessed to the libraries east of the Caspian Sea before Mongol invasion of Central Asia. He travelled to the peaceful scholarly city of ancient Merv in present-day Turkmenistan. There Yaqut spent two years in libraries, learning much of the knowledge he would later use in his works.[1]
Works
- Kitāb mu'jam al-buldān (معجم البلدان "Dictionary of Countries")
- Mu'jam al-udabā', (معجم الأدباء "Dictionary of Writers") written in 1226.
- al-Mushtarak wadh'ā wal-Muftaraq Sa'qā (المشترک وضعا والمفترق صعقا ), a version of which was printed in 1845 by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld.
See also
Notes
External links
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9th century
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10th century
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11th century
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12th century
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13th century
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14th century
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15th century
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16th century
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Balkhi school • Iraqi school
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| Persondata |
| Name |
Hamawi, Yaqut |
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| Short description |
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| Date of birth |
1179 |
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| Date of death |
1229 |
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