YWHAZ

Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide

PDB rendering based on 1a37.
Identifiers
Symbols YWHAZ; 14-3-3-zeta; KCIP-1; MGC111427; MGC126532; MGC138156; YWHAD
External IDs OMIM: 601288 MGI: 109484 HomoloGene: 56528 GeneCards: YWHAZ Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez 7534 22631
Ensembl ENSG00000164924 ENSMUSG00000022285
UniProt P63104 Q3UA58
RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001135699.1 NM_011740.3
RefSeq (protein) NP_001129171.1 NP_035870.1
Location (UCSC) Chr 8:
101.93 – 101.97 Mb		 Chr 15:
36.7 – 36.72 Mb
PubMed search [1] [2]

14-3-3 protein zeta/delta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the YWHAZ gene.[1]

This gene product belongs to the 14-3-3 family of proteins which mediate signal transduction by binding to phosphoserine-containing proteins. This highly conserved protein family is found in both plants and mammals, and this protein is 99% identical to the mouse, rat and sheep orthologs. The encoded protein interacts with IRS1 protein, suggesting a role in regulating insulin sensitivity. Two transcript variants differing in the 5' UTR, but encoding the same protein, have been identified for this gene.[2]

Contents

Interactions

YWHAZ has been shown to interact with TSC2,[3] LIMK1,[4] CDC25B,[5] AKT1,[6] BCAR1,[7] Interleukin-9 receptor,[8] C-Raf,[9][10][11][12][13] HMGN1,[14] Vimentin,[10] Tau protein,[15] Protein kinase Mζ,[12][16] GP1BB,[17][18][19] GP1BA,[17][19][20] TNFAIP3,[21][22] Bcl-2-associated death promoter,[23] PRKCE[24] and P53.[25]

See also

References

  1. ^ Tommerup N, Leffers H (Jun 1996). "Assignment of the human genes encoding 14,3-3 Eta (YWHAH) to 22q12, 14-3-3 zeta (YWHAZ) to 2p25.1-p25.2, and 14-3-3 beta (YWHAB) to 20q13.1 by in situ hybridization". Genomics 33 (1): 149–50. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0176. PMID 8617504. 
  2. ^ "Entrez Gene: YWHAZ tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide". http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=7534. 
  3. ^ Nellist, Mark; Goedbloed Miriam A, de Winter Christa, Verhaaf Brenda, Jankie Anita, Reuser Arnold J J, van den Ouweland Ans M W, van der Sluijs Peter, Halley Dicky J J (Oct. 2002). "Identification and characterization of the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3zeta". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (42): 39417–24. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204802200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 12176984. 
  4. ^ Birkenfeld, Jörg; Betz Heinrich, Roth Dagmar (Jan. 2003). "Identification of cofilin and LIM-domain-containing protein kinase 1 as novel interaction partners of 14-3-3 zeta". Biochem. J. (England) 369 (Pt 1): 45–54. doi:10.1042/BJ20021152. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1223062. PMID 12323073. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1223062. 
  5. ^ Mils, V; Baldin V, Goubin F, Pinta I, Papin C, Waye M, Eychene A, Ducommun B (Mar. 2000). "Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human CDC25B phosphatase". Oncogene (ENGLAND) 19 (10): 1257–65. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203419. ISSN 0950-9232. PMID 10713667. 
  6. ^ Powell, David W; Rane Madhavi J, Chen Qingdan, Singh Saurabh, McLeish Kenneth R (Jun. 2002). "Identification of 14-3-3zeta as a protein kinase B/Akt substrate". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (24): 21639–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203167200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11956222. 
  7. ^ Garcia-Guzman, M; Dolfi F, Russello M, Vuori K (Feb. 1999). "Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking protein p130(Cas) and the 14-3-3 proteins". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 274 (9): 5762–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.9.5762. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10026197. 
  8. ^ Sliva, D; Gu M, Zhu Y X, Chen J, Tsai S, Du X, Yang Y C (Feb. 2000). "14-3-3zeta interacts with the alpha-chain of human interleukin 9 receptor". Biochem. J. (ENGLAND) 345 Pt 3: 741–7. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3450741. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1220812. PMID 10642536. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1220812. 
  9. ^ Clark, G J; Drugan J K, Rossman K L, Carpenter J W, Rogers-Graham K, Fu H, Der C J, Campbell S L (Aug. 1997). "14-3-3 zeta negatively regulates raf-1 activity by interactions with the Raf-1 cysteine-rich domain". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 272 (34): 20990–3. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.34.20990. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 9261098. 
  10. ^ a b Tzivion, G; Luo Z J, Avruch J (Sep. 2000). "Calyculin A-induced vimentin phosphorylation sequesters 14-3-3 and displaces other 14-3-3 partners in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 275 (38): 29772–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M001207200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10887173. 
  11. ^ Koyama, S; Williams L T, Kikuchi A (Jul. 1995). "Characterization of the interaction of Raf-1 with ras p21 or 14-3-3 protein in intact cells". FEBS Lett. (NETHERLANDS) 368 (2): 321–5. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00686-4. ISSN 0014-5793. PMID 7628630. 
  12. ^ a b Van Der Hoeven, P C; Van Der Wal J C, Ruurs P, Van Dijk M C, Van Blitterswijk J (Jan. 2000). "14-3-3 isotypes facilitate coupling of protein kinase C-zeta to Raf-1: negative regulation by 14-3-3 phosphorylation". Biochem. J. (ENGLAND) 345 Pt 2: 297–306. ISSN 0264-6021. PMC 1220759. PMID 10620507. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1220759. 
  13. ^ Chow, C W; Davis R J (Jan. 2000). "Integration of calcium and cyclic AMP signaling pathways by 14-3-3". Mol. Cell. Biol. (UNITED STATES) 20 (2): 702–12. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.2.702-712.2000. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 85175. PMID 10611249. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=85175. 
  14. ^ Prymakowska-Bosak, Marta; Hock Robert, Catez Frédéric, Lim Jae-Hwan, Birger Yehudit, Shirakawa Hitoshi, Lee Kyung, Bustin Michael (Oct. 2002). "Mitotic phosphorylation of chromosomal protein HMGN1 inhibits nuclear import and promotes interaction with 14.3.3 proteins". Mol. Cell. Biol. (United States) 22 (19): 6809–19. doi:10.1128/MCB.22.19.6809-6819.2002. ISSN 0270-7306. PMC 134047. PMID 12215538. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=134047. 
  15. ^ Hashiguchi, M; Sobue K, Paudel H K (Aug. 2000). "14-3-3zeta is an effector of tau protein phosphorylation". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 275 (33): 25247–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003738200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10840038. 
  16. ^ Zemlickova, Eva; Dubois Thierry, Kerai Preeti, Clokie Sam, Cronshaw Andy D, Wakefield Robert I D, Johannes Franz-Josef, Aitken Alastair (Aug. 2003). "Centaurin-alpha(1) associates with and is phosphorylated by isoforms of protein kinase C". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (United States) 307 (3): 459–65. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01187-2. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 12893243. 
  17. ^ a b Calverley, D C; Kavanagh T J, Roth G J (Feb. 1998). "Human signaling protein 14-3-3zeta interacts with platelet glycoprotein Ib subunits Ibalpha and Ibbeta". Blood (UNITED STATES) 91 (4): 1295–303. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 9454760. 
  18. ^ Du, X; Harris S J, Tetaz T J, Ginsberg M H, Berndt M C (Jul. 1994). "Association of a phospholipase A2 (14-3-3 protein) with the platelet glycoprotein Ib-IX complex". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 269 (28): 18287–90. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 8034572. 
  19. ^ a b Feng, S; Christodoulides N, Reséndiz J C, Berndt M C, Kroll M H (Jan. 2000). "Cytoplasmic domains of GpIbalpha and GpIbbeta regulate 14-3-3zeta binding to GpIb/IX/V". Blood (UNITED STATES) 95 (2): 551–7. ISSN 0006-4971. PMID 10627461. 
  20. ^ Du, X; Fox J E, Pei S (Mar. 1996). "Identification of a binding sequence for the 14-3-3 protein within the cytoplasmic domain of the adhesion receptor, platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 271 (13): 7362–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.13.7362. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 8631758. 
  21. ^ De Valck, D; Heyninck K, Van Criekinge W, Vandenabeele P, Fiers W, Beyaert R (Sep. 1997). "A20 inhibits NF-kappaB activation independently of binding to 14-3-3 proteins". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (UNITED STATES) 238 (2): 590–4. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7343. ISSN 0006-291X. PMID 9299557. 
  22. ^ Vincenz, C; Dixit V M (Aug. 1996). "14-3-3 proteins associate with A20 in an isoform-specific manner and function both as chaperone and adapter molecules". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 271 (33): 20029–34. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.33.20029. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 8702721. 
  23. ^ Yang, H; Masters S C, Wang H, Fu H (Jun. 2001). "The proapoptotic protein Bad binds the amphipathic groove of 14-3-3zeta". Biochim. Biophys. Acta (Netherlands) 1547 (2): 313–9. ISSN 0006-3002. PMID 11410287. 
  24. ^ Gannon-Murakami, Laura; Murakami Kentaro (Jun. 2002). "Selective association of protein kinase C with 14-3-3 zeta in neuronally differentiated PC12 Cells. Stimulatory and inhibitory effect of 14-3-3 zeta in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 277 (26): 23116–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201478200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 11950841. 
  25. ^ Waterman, M J; Stavridi E S, Waterman J L, Halazonetis T D (Jun. 1998). "ATM-dependent activation of p53 involves dephosphorylation and association with 14-3-3 proteins". Nat. Genet. (UNITED STATES) 19 (2): 175–8. doi:10.1038/542. ISSN 1061-4036. PMID 9620776. 

Further reading

  • Kino T, Pavlakis GN (2004). "Partner molecules of accessory protein Vpr of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1.". DNA Cell Biol. 23 (4): 193–205. doi:10.1089/104454904773819789. PMID 15142377. 
  • Kino T, Chrousos GP (2004). "Human immunodeficiency virus type-1 accessory protein Vpr: a causative agent of the AIDS-related insulin resistance/lipodystrophy syndrome?". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1024: 153–67. doi:10.1196/annals.1321.013. PMID 15265780. 
  • Calinisan V, Gravem D, Chen RP, et al. (2006). "New insights into potential functions for the protein 4.1 superfamily of proteins in kidney epithelium.". Front. Biosci. 11: 1646–66. doi:10.2741/1911. PMID 16368544. 
JAK-STAT
see JAK-STAT signaling pathway
Growth factor receptor-bound protein
GRB2 · GRB7 · GRB10
Other
B trdu: iter (nrpl/grfl/cytl/horl), csrc (lgic, enzr, gprc, igsr, intg, nrpr/grfr/cytr), itra (adap, gbpr, mapk), calc, lipd; path (hedp, wntp, tgfp+mapp, notp, jakp, fsap, hipp, tlrp)