Xiphodontidae

Xiphodontidae
Temporal range: Eocene–Oligocene
Restoration of Xiphodon gracilis from 1863
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Suborder: Tylopoda
Family: Xiphodontidae
Genus

Dichodon
Haplomeryx
Paraxiphodon
Xiphodon

Xiphodontidae is an extinct family of even-toed ungulates (order Artiodactyla), endemic to Europe during the Eocene 40.4—33.9 Ma, existing for approximately 6.5 million years.[1]. They were, most likely, all terrestrial herbivores.

Taxonomy

Xiphodontidae was named by Flower (1883). It was assigned to Artiodactyla by Cope (1889); to Xiphodontoidea by Hooker (1986); and to Tylopoda by Carroll (1988).[2][3]

Also see

References

  1. ^ PaleoBiology Database: Xiphodontidae, basic info
  2. ^ J. J. Hooker. 1986. Mammals from the Bartonian (middle/late Eocene) of the Hampshire Basin, southern England. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 39(4):191-478
  3. ^ R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York 1-698