Wirry-cow

In Scotland, a wirry-cowe [ˈwɪɾɪkʌu, ˈwʌɾɪkʌu] was a bugbear, goblin, ghost, ghoul or other frightful object.[1] Sometimes the term was used for the Devil or a scarecrow.

Draggled sae 'mang muck and stanes, They looked like wirry-cows

The word was used by Scott in Guy Mannering.

The word is derived by John Jamieson from worry (Modern Scots wirry[2]), in its old sense of harassment[3] in both English[4] and Lowland Scots,[5] from Old English wyrgan cognate with Dutch wurgen and German würgen[6] and cowe; a hobgoblin, an object of terror.[7][8]

Wirry appears in several other compound words such as wirry hen; a ruffianly character, a rogue,[9] wirry-boggle; a rogue, a rascal, and wirry-carle; a snarling, ill-natured person, one who is dreaded as a bugbear.[10]

References

  1. ^ SND: worricow
  2. ^ The Online Scots Dictionary: wirry
  3. ^ Jamieson, John (1808) Jamieson’s Dictionary of the Scottish Language p.620
  4. ^ Online Etymological Dictionary
  5. ^ DOST: wirry
  6. ^ Onions, C.T. (ed.) (1966) The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology Oxford, p.1013
  7. ^ The Online Scots Dictionary: cowe
  8. ^ SND: cowe
  9. ^ DOST: wirry hen
  10. ^ SND: worry