Wind of Change (song)

"Wind of Change"
Single by Scorpions
from the album Crazy World
B-side "Tease Me Please Me"
Released April 1991
Format CD single, CD maxi, 7" single
Recorded 1990
Genre Rock
Length 5:10
Label Mercury Records
Writer(s) Klaus Meine
Producer Keith Olsen
Scorpions singles chronology
"Passion Rules the Game"
(1989)
"Wind of Change"
(1991)
"Send Me an Angel"
(1991)

"Wind of Change" is a 1990 power ballad written by Klaus Meine, vocalist of the German heavy metal band Scorpions. It appeared on their 1990 album Crazy World, but did not become a worldwide hit single until 1991, when it topped the charts in Germany and across Europe, and hit #4 in the United States and #2 in the United Kingdom. It later appeared on the 1995 live album Live Bites, on their 2000 album Moment of Glory, with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, and on their 2001 unplugged album Acoustica.

The band also recorded a Russian-language version of the song, under the title Ветер перемен (Veter Peremen) and a Spanish version called Vientos de Cambio.

The song is currently the 10th best-selling single of all time in Germany.[1]

Worldwide, this single sold over 19 million copies, making it one of the top fifty best selling singles of all time.[2] The Scorpions hold the record for the best-selling single by a German artist and band.

Contents

Background and writing

The lyrics celebrate the Perestroyka in the USSR and the end of the Cold War.

The Scorpions were inspired to write the song on a visit to Moscow in 1989, and the opening lines refer to the city's landmarks:

I follow the Moskva
Down to Gorky Park
Listening to the wind of change

The Moskva is the name of the river that runs through Moscow (both the city and the river are named identically in Russian), and Gorky Park is the name of an amusement park in Moscow.

Legacy

In 2005 the viewers of the German television network ZDF chose this song as the song of the century. It is the highest ever selling song in Germany, reputedly selling over 6 million copies in that country alone, and is frequently played on television shows presenting video footage of the fall of the Berlin Wall. In Germany it is remembered as the song of German reunification (and fall of communism in Eastern Europe generally), even though it only rose to popularity two years later.

Uses of the song

Track listings

CD maxi
Europe
  1. "Wind of Change" – 5:10
  2. "Tease Me Please Me" – 4:44
U.S.
  1. "Wind of Change" – 5:10
  2. "Restless Nights" – 5:44
  3. "Big City Nights" (live) – 5:10
7" single
  1. "Wind of Change" – 5:10
  2. "Restless Nights" – 5:44

Charts and sales

Peak positions

Chart (1991) Peak
position
Australian ARIA Singles Chart[3] 7
Austrian Singles Chart[3] 1
Dutch Top 40[4] 1
French SNEP Singles Chart[3] 1
German Singles Chart[3] 1
Irish Singles Chart[5] 2
New Zealand RIANZ Singles Chart[3] 17
Norwegian Singles Chart[3] 1
Swedish Singles Chart[3] 1
Swiss Singles Chart[3] 1
UK Singles Chart[6] 2
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[7] 4
U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks[7] 2

End of year charts

End of year chart (1991) Position
Australian Singles Chart[8] 43
Austrian Singles Chart[9] 1
French Singles Chart 3
Dutch Top 40[4] 8
Swiss Singles Chart[10] 1
U.S. Billboard Hot 100[11] 39

Certifications

Country Certification Date Sales certified
Australia[12] Platinum 1991 50,000
Austria[13] Platinum November 7, 1991 30,000
France[14] Gold 1991 250,000
Germany[15] Platinum 1991 +500,000
UK[16] Silver October 1, 1991 200,000
U.S.[17] Gold April 9, 1991 500,000

Chart successions

Order of precedence
Preceded by
"Sadeness Part I" by Enigma
French SNEP number-one single
March 9, 1991 - April 20, 1991 (7 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Désenchantée" by Mylène Farmer
Preceded by
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Cher
Norwegian VG-Lista number-one single
21/1991 (1 week)
23/1991 (1 week)
Succeeded by
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Cher
"Senza una donna (without a Woman)" by Paul Young and Zucchero
Preceded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
Swedish number-one single
May 8, 1991 - June 19, 1991 (7 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Senza una donna (without a Woman)" by Paul Young and Zucchero
Preceded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
"Joyride" by Roxette
"Ring Ring Ring (Ha Ha Hey)" by De la Soul
Swiss number-one single
May 26, 1991 (1 week)
June 9, 1991 (1 week)
July 7, 1991 - July 14, 1991 (2 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
"Ring Ring Ring (Ha Ha Hey)" by De la Soul
"Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" by Crystal Waters
Preceded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
German number-one single
May 31, 1991 - August 9, 1991 (11 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Summer Dreaming (Bacardi Feeling)"
by Kate Yanai
Preceded by
"Joyride" by Roxette
Eurochart Hot 100 number-one single
June 1, 1991 - June 15, 1991 (3 weeks)
Succeeded by
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Cher
Preceded by
"One More Try" by Timmy T
Dutch Top 40 number-one single
June 1, 1991 - June 15, 1991 (3 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)" by Crystal Waters
Preceded by
"The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Cher
Austrian number-one single
July 7, 1991 - September 1, 1991 (9 weeks)
Succeeded by
"Summer Dreaming (Bacardi Feeling)"
by Kate Yanai

See also

References

  1. ^ Best-selling singles of all time in Germany Musicline.de (Retrieved March 26, 2010)
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Wind of Change", in various singles charts Lescharts.com (Retrieved April 10, 2008)
  4. ^ a b "Single top 100 over 1991" (in Dutch) (pdf). Top40. http://www.top40.nl/pdf/Top%20100/top%20100%20-%201991.pdf. Retrieved 13 April 2010. 
  5. ^ Irish Single Chart Irishcharts.ie (Retrieved April 10, 2008)
  6. ^ UK Singles Chart Chartstats.com (Retrieved April 10, 2008)
  7. ^ a b Billboard Allmusic.com (Retrieved August 8, 2008)
  8. ^ 1991 Australian Singles Chart aria.com (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  9. ^ 1991 Austrian Singles Chart Austriancharts.at (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  10. ^ 1991 Swiss Singles Chart Hitparade.ch (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  11. ^ "Billboard Top 100 - 1991". http://longboredsurfer.com/charts.php?year=1991. Retrieved 2009-09-15. 
  12. ^ ARIA
  13. ^ Austrian certifications ifpi.at (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  14. ^ French certifications Infodisc.fr (Retrieved April 20, 2008)
  15. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank ('Wind+of+Change')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/?action=suche&strTitel=Wind%2Bof%2BChange&strInterpret=&strTtArt=alle&strAwards=checked. Retrieved April 20, 2008. 
  16. ^ UK certifications Bpi.co.uk (Retrieved August 8, 2008)
  17. ^ U.S. certifications riaa.com (Retrieved April 20, 2008)

External links