Winchester Hotchkiss

The Winchester Hotchkiss was a bolt-action repeating rifle patented by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss in 1876 and produced by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company and Springfield Arsenal from 1878. The Hotchkiss like most early bolt-actions had a single rear locking lug integral with the bolt handle, but was unique in feeding multiple rounds from a tubular buttstock magazine similar to the Spencer rifle.

The .45-70 Hotchkiss was acquired in limited numbers by the US Navy as the M1879, and (in a slightly modified version) by the US Army and several state militias as the M1883, making it the first bolt-action repeater to be adopted by any major military. The Chinese Empire purchased 15,000 Winchester-Hotchkiss rifles in 1881. However, the result of the US Army's 1883 field trials was the rejection of the Hotchkiss and Remington-Lee bolt-actions for general issue, and the retention of the single-shot "trapdoor" Springfield Model 1873 as its primary longarm for another decade.

Winchester also produced a civilian sporting version of the Hotchkiss, likewise in caliber .45-70 Government, until 1899.

Winchester Firearms and Cartridges

Rifles	Model 43 Model 47 Model 51 Model 52 Model 53 Model 54 Model 55 Model 56 Model 57 Model 58 Model 59 Model 60 Model 60A Model 61 Model 62 Model 62A Model 63 Model 64 Model 65 Model 67 Model 68 Model 69 Model 70 Model 71 Model 72 Model 74 Model 75 Model 77 Model 88 Model 100 Model 121 Model 131 Model 141 Model 150 Model 190 Model 250 Model 255 Model 270 Model 320 Model 325 Model 490 Model 670 Model 770 Model 1866 Model 1873 Model 1876 Model 1878 Hotchkiss Model 1885 Model 1886 Model 1887 Model 1890 Model 1892 Model 1893 Model 1894 Model 1895 Model 1895 Lee Model 1897 Model 1900 Model 1901 Model 1902 Model 1903 Model 1904 Model 1905 Model 1906 Model 1907 Model 1910 Model 1911 SL Model 1912 Model 9422

Shotguns	Model 20 Model 21 Model 24 Model 25 Model 36 Model 37 Model 37A Model 40 Model 41 Model 42 Model 50 Model 59 Model 96 Model 101 Model 1200 Model 1300 Model 1400 Model 1500 Model 9410 SX-1

Cartridges	.22 Magnum (WMR) .218 Bee .219 Zipper .22 Hornet .220 Swift .223 Winchester Super Short Magnum .225 Winchester .243 Winchester .243 Winchester Super Short Magnum .25-20 WCF .256 Winchester .25-35 Winchester .25 Winchester Super Short Magnum .264 Winchester Magnum .270 Winchester .270 Winchester Short Magnum 7mm Winchester Short Magnum .30-30 Winchester .307 Winchester .308 Winchester .300 Winchester Short Magnum .300 Winchester Magnum .32 Winchester Special .325 Winchester Short Magnum .33 Winchester .338 Winchester Magnum .348 Winchester .375 Winchester .458 Winchester Magnum