Wood Enderby

Wood Enderby

Saint Benedict's, Wood Enderby
Wood Enderby

 Wood Enderby shown within Lincolnshire
Population (2001)
OS grid reference TF274638
District East Lindsey
Shire county Lincolnshire
Region East Midlands
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Boston
Postcode district PE22
Police Lincolnshire
Fire Lincolnshire
Ambulance East Midlands
EU Parliament East Midlands
UK Parliament Louth and Horncastle
List of places: UK • England • Lincolnshire

Wood Enderby is a village and civil parish about 4 miles south of Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England, and the civil parish includes the hamlet of Wilksby.[1]

The name "Enderby" appears to derive from Eindrithi's by - (Einraethi being Old Norse for "sole ruler" with the suffix -by being Old English for village or homestead, either from the Old Norse byr or boer, and/or from Old Danish/Swedish by.)[2]

Wood Enderby appears as Endrebi in Domesday Book of 1086,[3] at which time the Lord of the Manor was King William the Conqueror, but is later referred to as Woodenderby in 1198 and 1328. The village lies on a fairly level platform of sandstone about 100 feet above sea level but overlain by glacial drift of a clayey nature.[2]

The church, which is a Grade II listed building, is dedicated to Saint Benedict was almost entirely rebuilt 1860 using limestone and greenstone.[4][5] The church was declared redundant by the Diocese of Lincoln in 1976.[6]

Rose Cottage, in Wood Enderby, is a 17th century white-washed mud and stud cottage, with 19th/20th century alterations, which is Grade II listed.[7]

Wilksby is a hamlet, in the civil parish of Wood Enderby, and was mentioned in Domesday Book of 1086 as Wilchesbi, with the Lord of the Manor being King William the Conqueror.[8] It is a former parish, abolished in 1936 and amalgamated with Wood Enderby.[9]

Wilksby church is a Grade II listed building[10] built of greenstone and red brick,[10] dedicated to All Saints which was renovated in 1895.[11]

References

  1. ^ "GENUKI". GENUKI. http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LIN/WoodEnderby/. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  2. ^ a b "The Enderbys". Godfrey Chatfeld. http://www.enderbymuseum.ca/thepast/geog/enderbys.htm. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  3. ^ "Domesday Map". Wood Enderby. Anna Powell-Smith. http://domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TF2764/wood-enderby/. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  4. ^ "British Listed Buildings". St Benedicts, Wood Enderby. English Heritage. http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-400497-church-of-st-benedict-wood-enderby. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  5. ^ "Pastscape". St Benedicts, Wood Enderby. English Heritage. http://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=352823&sort=4&search=all&criteria=wood%20enderby&rational=q&recordsperpage=60. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  6. ^ "GENUKI". Wood Enderby. GENUKI. http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LIN/WoodEnderby/. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  7. ^ "British Listed Buildings". Rose Cottage, Wood Enderby. English Heritage. http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-400496-rose-cottage-wood-enderby. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  8. ^ "Domesday Map". Wilksby. Anna Powell-Smith. http://www.domesdaymap.co.uk/place/TF2862/Wilksby/. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  9. ^ "Vision of Britain". Wilksby. University of Portsmouth. http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/relationships.jsp?u_id=10463520&c_id=10001043. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  10. ^ a b "British Listed Buildings". All Saints, Wilksby. English Heritage. http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-400498-church-of-all-saints-wood-enderby. Retrieved 2 June 2011. 
  11. ^ "GENUKI". Wilksby. GENUKI. http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/LIN/Wilksby/. Retrieved 2 June 2011.