Waptia

Waptia
Temporal range: Middle Cambrian
A fossil (top) and reconstruction of Waptia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
(unranked): Crustaceanomorpha
Order: Waptiida†
Family: Waptiidae
Genus: Waptia
Species: W. fieldensis
Binomial name
Waptia fieldensis
Walcott, 1912

Waptia fieldensis was a small, shrimp-like stem group crustacean. Many Cambrian crustaceomorphs such as Waptia lack the mouthparts to be classified as crown group crustaceans that lived during the Middle Cambrian about 510 million years ago. 454 specimens of Waptia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise 0.86% of the community.[1]

Behaviour

Waptia-like arthropods discovered in the Chengjiang form chains of up to 20 individuals, with each animal's tail nested in the carapace of the one behind. These chains must have been rigid to be preserved.[2]

References

  1. ^ Caron, J. -B.; Jackson, D. A. (October 2006). "Taphonomy of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale". PALAIOS 21 (5): 451–465. doi:10.2110/palo.2003.P05-070R.  edit
  2. ^ Xian-Guang Hou, Derek J. Siveter, Richard J. Aldridge & David J. Siveter (2008). "Collective behavior in an Early Cambrian arthropod". Science 322 (5899): 224. doi:10.1126/science.1162794. PMID 18845748. 

External links

Picture and fossil of the species