| Columbus, Ohio | |
|---|---|
| Branding | ABC 6 (general) ABC 6 News (newscasts) My TV Columbus (on DT2) |
| Slogan | On Your Side |
| Channels | Digital: 48 (UHF) Virtual: 6 (PSIP) |
| Affiliations | 6.1 ABC (secondary from 1953-1955) 6.2 MyNetworkTV & This TV |
| Owner | Sinclair Broadcast Group (WSYX Licensee, Inc.) |
| First air date | September 30, 1949[1] |
| Call letters' meaning | SYX (looks like channel "six") |
| Sister station(s) | WTTE |
| Former callsigns | WTVN(-TV) (1949-1987) |
| Former channel number(s) | Analog: 6 (VHF, 1949-2009) Digital: 13 (VHF, 2003-2010) |
| Former affiliations | DuMont (1949-1955) [2] |
| Transmitter power | 1000 kW |
| Height | 286 m |
| Facility ID | 56549 |
| Website | wsyx6.com |
WSYX, channel 6, is an ABC-affiliated television station located in Columbus, Ohio. WSYX is owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, which also operates Fox affiliate WTTE (owned by Cunningham Broadcasting) through a local marketing agreement. The two stations share studios in Grandview Heights, a suburb of Columbus.
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The station began operations on September 30, 1949 as WTVN, Columbus' second television station. It was owned by Picture Waves Inc., a company controlled by Toledo-based attorney and investor Edward Lamb, who also owned WICU-TV in Erie, Pennsylvania, which went on the air six months earlier. WTVN was an affiliate of the DuMont Television Network at its inception, and was one of only three primary affiliates of that network. In 1953, it took on a secondary affiliation with ABC. Channel 6 became an full-time ABC affiliate in 1955, after DuMont closed down its operations. During the late 1950s, the station was also briefly affiliated with the NTA Film Network.[3] The station was first housed within the Lincoln-LeVeque Tower in downtown Columbus until 1952, when it moved into a new facility on Harmon Avenue on Columbus' west side. Channel 6's present home, on Dublin Road in Grandview Heights, has been in operation since 1977.
In March 1953, Picture Waves sold WTVN to Radio Cincinnati, Inc., the broadcasting interests of the Taft family of Cincinnati. Radio Cincinnati would later become the Taft Broadcasting Company.[4][5] The following year Radio Cincinnati purchased WHKC radio (610 AM) from the publishers of the Cleveland Plain Dealer, renaming that station WTVN (AM) and subsequently adding a -TV suffix to channel 6's call sign.[6] Taft would launch a second radio station in Columbus, WTVN-FM (96.3 FM, now WLVQ) in April 1960.
In the early 1970s, Taft's common ownership of WTVN-TV and WKRC-TV (channel 12) in Cincinnati was given protection under a "grandfather clause" by the Federal Communications Commission from its newly-enacted "one-to-a-market" rule. The ordinance prohibited television stations with overlapping signals from sharing common ownership while protecting existing instances. Ironically one of channel 6's competitors, Crosley/Avco-owned WLWC (channel 4, now WCMH-TV), was given grandfathered protection through a similar situation with sister stations in Dayton and Cincinnati.
In 1987, Cincinnati financier Carl Lindner acquired a majority of Taft's shares in a hostile takeover, renaming the company Great American Broadcasting, as a subsidiary of his Great American Insurance Company. However, as the FCC considered the restructuring as an ownership change, WTVN-TV lost its grandfathered protection and could not be retained by Great American. A group of former Taft Broadcasting shareholders, led by Texas millionaire Robert Bass (who also participated in the hostile takeover), purchased WTVN-TV for their new company, called Anchor Media. The sale closed on August 31, 1987, and the new owners renamed the station WSYX. WTVN and WLVQ-FM remained owned by Great American for several years.
Anchor Media, who also purchased ABC affiliates WLOS in Asheville, North Carolina (in April 1987) and KOVR in Stockton, California (in January 1989), was purchased by River City Broadcasting in 1993. River City was merged into the Sinclair Broadcast Group in 1996. Sinclair owned Columbus' Fox affiliate, WTTE, but could not keep both stations since the FCC did not allow common ownership of two stations in a single market. Sinclair kept the longer-established WSYX and sold WTTE to Glencairn, Ltd. owned by former Sinclair executive Edwin Edwards. However, the Smith family (Sinclair's founding owners) controlled nearly all of Glencairn's stock. In effect, Sinclair now had a duopoly in Columbus in violation of FCC rules. Sinclair and Glenciarn further circumvented the rules by merging WTTE's operations with those of WSYX under a local marketing agreement, with WSYX as the senior partner.
In 2001, after the FCC allowed duopolies, Sinclair tried to acquire Glencairn outright. However, the FCC would not allow Sinclair to repurchase WTTE for two major reasons. First, the FCC does not allow duopolies between two of the four highest-rated stations in a single market. Also, the Columbus market, despite its relatively large size, has only seven full-power stations--too few to legally permit a duopoly. Glencairn was renamed Cunningham Broadcasting but is still effectively owned by Sinclair because nearly all of its stock is owned by trusts controlled by the Smith family. This situation is one of many that has led to allegations that Cunningham is simply a shell corporation used by Sinclair to circumvent FCC ownership rules.
At one point, WTVN/WSYX was one of five ABC affiliates owned by Taft. WSYX is the only one of these stations still affiliated with ABC.
The station's signal is multiplexed. On WSYX-DT2, WOW! digital channel 141, Insight digital channel 189, and Time Warner Cable digital channel 990 is the area's MyNetworkTV affiliate. Known on-air as My TV Columbus, it also airs programming from This TV.
| Virtual channel | Digital channel | Programming |
|---|---|---|
| 6.1 | 48.1 | main WSYX programming / ABC HD |
| 6.2 | 48.2 | WSYX-DT2 "My TV Columbus" |
In August 2006, WSYX launched a new second digital subchannel to carry programming from MyNetworkTV, a new programming service from News Corporation, the parent company of Fox. This channel added programming from This TV in the daytime and overnight hours on November 1, 2008.
WSYX shut down its analog signal on June 12, 2009 as part of the DTV transition. [7] It remained on channel 13 [8] using PSIP to display its virtual channel as 6 on digital television receivers. On December 11, 2009 the FCC issued a Report & Order granting WSYX's petition to move from VHF channel 13 to UHF channel 48 to improve signal strength and to be consistent with other Columbus stations on the UHF dial. [9] On Monday, August 30, 2010, WSYX began broadcasting on UHF channel 48.[10]
Channel 6 is generally in last place in the local news ratings, except for two periods when the station was intensely competitive—from 1977 to 1983 (when ABC was either the number one or a close number two network), and from 1987 to 1992. During the 1977-83 era, channel 6 often passed WCMH for second place behind long-dominant WBNS-TV, and during 1987-1992, channel 6 and WBNS traded second place ratings. Over the years, the station has featured high-profile Columbus anchors including Tom Ryan (who moved from WBNS to WTVN in 1979),Pat Lalama, I.J. Hudson, Lou Forrest (known as Louis de la Foret on CNN Headline News), and Deborah Countiss. Liz Claman (now an anchor on CNBC) and Carol Costello (now an anchor on CNN) were also one time reporters on WSYX.
The station became somewhat competitive again in the late-1990s and in the past several years has attempted to fight with WCMH for the runner-up position behind WBNS. WTTE began a 10 P.M. newscast in 1995 and was the second in Central Ohio after an attempt by WWHO that was produced by WCMH. Former Fox 28 Kids Club host Yolanda Harris was one of the original anchors and now serves as weeknight co-anchor on the two stations. By August 1999, WTTE's broadcast was absorbed into WSYX's news department which then began producing that channel's news programs under the NewsCenter branding that was used at the time. This title was eventually dropped.
Currently, WSYX's news programs are called "ABC 6 News" while programming on WTTE is branded "FOX 28 News at 10" and "Good Day Columbus". The news operation produces five hours of news each weekday on this channel and three hours of news on WTTE. On the weekends, the stations do not have a weekend morning show similar to WBNS and WCMH.
WSYX and WTTE did not participate in the wider implementation of Sinclair's now-defunct, controversial News Central format for its newscasts but did air "The Point", a one-minute conservative political commentary, that was also controversial and a requirement of all Sinclair-owned stations with newscasts until the series was discontinued in December 2006 but damaged the credibility of the WSYX/WTTE newscasts. WSYX launched their newscasts in high definition on May 10, 2008, making them the Last Columbus station to make the upgrade.[11] The WTTE newscasts were included in the switch. In addition, this was the second Sinclair-owned station to launch local newscasts in HD.
Like most local stations during the "Golden Era" of television, WTVN-TV produced a wide range of live local news and entertainment programs. Earl Green, better known as Channel 6's news anchor and director in the 1970's, began his career at the station as a movie host. Gene Fullen and Sally Flowers also hosted shows during their careers. WTVN-TV also hosted various live bowling shows including Bowling for Dollars and 'Spare Time' hosted by Gene Fullen & Sandy Hare from its in-studio bowling lanes at the Harmon Avenue studios. The bowling lanes were not relocated when WTVN-TV moved to its current studio facility at 1261 Dublin Road in 1977.
Anchors
ABC 6 First Warning Meteorologists
Sports
Reporters
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