World Federation of the Deaf

The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) is an international non-governmental organization that acts as a peak body for national associations of Deaf people, with a focus on Deaf people who use sign language and their family and friends. WFD aims to promote the Human Rights of Deaf people worldwide, by working closely with the United Nations (with which it has consultative status) and various UN agencies such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) and the World Health Organization (WHO).[1] WFD is also a member of the International Disability Alliance (IDA).

The current 11 board members are all deaf. The offices are located in Helsinki, Finland.

Contents

Status

WFD has B-category status with the United Nations and is represented on the following groups:

• Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

• Regional Commissions

• Economic Commission for Africa (ECA)

• Economic Commission for Europe (ECE)

• Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)

• Economic Commission and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)

• Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA)

• Panel of Experts on the UN Standard Rules for the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities

• Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)

• Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

• International Labor Organization (ILO)

• World Health Organization (WHO)

• World Bank

• Council of Europe

WFD provides expert advice on Deaf issues in its relationship with other international organisations and professional groups.

The legal seat of WFD is in Helsinki, Finland.

Aims and objectives

At present, emphasis is placed on the following areas:

1) Improve the status of national sign languages, http://wfdeaf.org/pdf/policy_statement_signlanguages.pdf, http://wfdeaf.org/pdf/fact_signlanguage.pdf

2) Better education for Deaf people, http://wfdeaf.org/pdf/policy_child_ed.pdf, http://wfdeaf.org/pdf/policy_child_ed.pdf

3) Improve access to information and services

4) Improve human rights for Deaf people in developing countries, http://wfdeaf.org/pdf/policy_child_ed.pdf, http://wfdeaf.org/pdf/policy_member_dev.pdf, http://wfdeaf.org/pdf/fact_deafdevelop.pdf

5) Promote the establishment of Deaf organisations where none currently exist

Constituency

The WFD claims to represent 70 million deaf people worldwide, of which more than 80 percent live in developing countries. This is done mainly through membership of national deaf organisations, where such organisations exist. As of February 2009, 130 national associations are members. Associate members, international members and individual members also make up WFD’s membership base.

History

The WFD was established in September 1951 in Rome, Italy, at the first World Deaf Congress, under the auspices of Ente Nazionale Sordomuti (ENS), the Italian Deaf Association. The first president of WFD was Professor Vittorio Ieralla, who was also, at that time, president of the ENS. The congress was attended by representatives from 25 countries.

World Congress

The World Congress of the World Federation of the Deaf has been held every four years since 1951. Organised by the WFD and the host country, this event is attended by thousands of Deaf people from all over the world. As well as convening the General Assembly (the highest decision-making body of the WFD) and forming the guidelines for the next four years of its work, the congress holds a large cultural program including theatre performances, cinema, exhibitions, performing arts, visits to local places of interest.

Number Year Month/Dates Location Theme
1 (I) 1951 September 21 Rome, Italy (no theme)
2 (II) 1955 Zagreb, Yugoslavia (no theme)
3 (III) 1959 August 22 - 26 Wiesbaden, Federal Republic of Germany (no theme)
4 (IV) 1963 August 17 - 21 Stockholm, Sweden (no theme)
5 (V) 1967 August 10 - 17 Warsaw, Poland The Deaf Among Hearing Persons
6 (VI) 1971 July 31 - August 5 Paris, France The Deaf Person in the World in Evolution
7 (VII) 1975 July 31 - August 8 Washington, D.C., United States of America Full Citizenship for All Deaf People
8 (VIII) 1979 Varna, Bulgaria The Deaf People in Modern Society
9 (IX) 1983 Palermo, Italy Deafness Today & Tomorrow: Reality & Utopia
10 (X) 1987 July 20 - 28 Espoo (Helsinki), Finland One World - One Responsibility
11 (XI) 1991 July Tokyo, Japan Equality and Self-Reliance
12 (XII) 1995 July 6 -15 Vienna, Austria Towards Human Rights
13 (XIII) 1999 July 25 - 31 Brisbane, Australia Diversity and Unity
14 (XIV) 2003 July 18 - 26 Montréal, Canada Opportunities and Challenges in the 21st Century
15 (XV) 2007 July 16 - 22 Madrid, Spain Human Rights through Sign Languages
16 (XVI) 2011 July 18 - 24 Durban, South Africa Global Deaf Renaissance (http://www.wfd2011.com/)
17 (XVII) 2015 TBD Istanbul, Turkey TBD (http://www.wfd2011.com/files/Bidding_Guidelines.pdf)

[2]

See also

References

External links