Vivid knowledge
Vivid knowledge refers to a specific kind of knowledge representation.
The idea of a vivid knowledge base is to get an interpretation mostly straightforward out of it – it implies the interpretation. Thus, any query to such a knowledge base can be reduced to a database-like query.
Propositional knowledge base
A propositional knowledge base KB is vivid iff KB is a complete and consistent set of literals (over some vocabulary).[1]
Such a knowledge base has the property that it as exactly one interpretation, i.e. the interpretation is unique. A check for entailment of a sentence can simply been breaked down into its literals and those can be answered by a simple database-like check of KB.
First-order knowledge base
A first-order knowledge base KB is vivid iff for some finite set of positive function-free ground literals KB+,
- KB = KB+ ∪ Negations ∪ DomainClosure ∪ UniqueNames,
whereby
- Negations ≔ { ¬p | p is atomic and KB ⊭ p },
- DomainClosure ≔ { (ci ≠ cj) | ci, cj are distinct constants },
- UniqueNames ≔ { ∀x: (x = c1) ∨ (x = c2) ∨ ..., where the ci are all the constants in KB+ }.
[2]
All interpretations of a vivid first-order knowledge base are isomorphic.[3]
See also
Computable knowledge
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Topics and
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Proposals and
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Zairja • Ars Magna ( Ramon Llull, 1300) • An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language ( John Wilkins, 1688) • Calculus ratiocinator & Characteristica universalis ( Gottfried Leibniz, 1700) • Dewey Decimal Classification ( Melvil Dewey, 1876) • Begriffsschrift ( Gottlob Frege, 1879) • Mundaneum ( Paul Otlet & Henri La Fontaine, 1910) • Logical atomism ( Bertrand Russell, 1918) • Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus ( Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1921) • Hilbert's program ( David Hilbert, 1920s) • Incompleteness theorem ( Kurt Gödel, 1931) • Memex ( Vannevar Bush, 1945) • Prolog (1972) • Cyc (1984) • True Knowledge ( True Knowledge Ltd., 2007) • Wolfram Alpha ( Wolfram Research, 2009) • Watson ( IBM, 2011) • Siri ( Apple, 2011)
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References
- ^ Kownledge Representation and Reasoning / Ronald J. Brachman, Hector J. Levesque / page 337
- ^ Kownledge Representation and Reasoning / Ronald J. Brachman, Hector J. Levesque / page 337
- ^ Kownledge Representation and Reasoning / Ronald J. Brachman, Hector J. Levesque / page 339