LMT Virslīga |
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Countries | Latvia |
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Confederation | UEFA (Europe) |
Founded | 1927 |
Number of teams | 9 |
Levels on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Latvian First League |
Domestic cup(s) | Latvian Cup |
International cup(s) | Champions League Europa League |
Current champions | FK Ventspils (2011) |
Most championships | Skonto (14) |
Website | www.lff.lv |
2011 Latvian Higher League |
The Latvian Higher League (Latvian: Virslīga) is the top tier of association football in Latvia and is organised by the Latvian Football Federation. The new season kicks off in April of every year, and runs until early November. There are no games in winter because of the harsh climate. Since 2006 the Latvian Higher League is sponsored by Latvijas Mobilais Telefons and officially called LMT Virslīga. Some of the matches of the Virslīga are transmitted by the Latvian TV channel LTV7 and almost every match is broadcasted live on the Internet site www.sportacentrs.com.
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Up to and including the 2007 season, there were eight clubs in the Virslīga. During the course of the season each club played all the other clubs four times, twice at their home stadium and twice at that of their opponents, completing a total of 28 games.
However, for the 2008 season the league expanded to ten clubs, and the fixture format changed. To expand to ten clubs there was no relegation at the end of the 2007 season, and the top two clubs from the 1. līga 2007 season, champions FK Vindava from Ventspils, and second placed SK Blāzma from Rēzekne were both promoted. A two stage process took place with all ten clubs playing each other twice home and away. The league then split with the top six clubs playing each other home and away in a championship stage for a total of 28 games in the season, while the bottom four clubs played each other twice in a relegation stage for a total of 24 games. This format was abandoned after the 2008 season.
In 2009 the league was played in four rounds with nine clubs. Each clubs played the others four times, twice at their home stadium and twice at that of their opponents. With the withdrawal of one club, FK Vindava, a total of 32 games were played. For the 2010 season, each club played the other nine clubs three times, for a total of 27 games.
At the end of the season, the lowest placed team are automatically relegated into Traffic 1. liga, and the winner of the Traffic 1. liga automatically takes their place. The second lowest placed team in Virslīga and the second team of 1. liga play two matches for a place in the Virslīga the following season. The winner of LMT Virslīga, the champion of Latvia, plays in the UEFA Champions League qualifying round. The second and third placed clubs play in the UEFA Cup qualifying games.[1]
Club | Location | Stadium | Capacity | Current manager |
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FB Gulbene-2005 | Gulbene | Gulbenes Sporta Centrs | 1,500 | Mihails Koņevs |
FC Daugava | Daugavpils | Daugava Stadium | 3,500 | Leonid Nazarenko |
FC Jūrmala | Jūrmala | Slokas Stadium | 5,000 | Igors Stepanovs |
FK Jelgava | Jelgava | Zemgales Olimpiskais Sporta Centrs | 1,560 | Dainis Kazakevičs |
FK Jūrmala-VV | Jūrmala | Slokas Stadium | 5,000 | Jurijs Popkovs |
FK Ventspils | Ventspils | Olimpiskais Stadium | 3,200 | Sergey Podpaly |
Spartaks | Jūrmala | Slokas Pilsētas Stadium | 4,000 | N/A |
Metalurgs | Liepāja | Daugava Stadium | 5,500 | Vladimirs Osipovs |
Skonto FC | Riga | Skonto Stadium | 10,000 | Marians Pahars |
Season | Winner | Total wins* | Remarks | Runner-up |
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1927 | Olimpija Liepāja | 1 (1) | Rīgas FK | |
1928 | Olimpija Liepāja | 2 (2) | Rīgas FK | |
1929 | Olimpija Liepāja | 3 (3) | Undefeated in the league | Rīgas FK |
1930 | Rīgas FK | 1 (4) | Olimpija Liepāja | |
1931 | Rīgas FK | 2 (5) | Olimpija Liepāja | |
1932 | ASK | 1 (1) | Riga Wanderers | |
1933 | Olimpija Liepāja | 4 (4) | Rīgas FK | |
1934 | Rīgas FK | 3 (6) | Riga Wanderers | |
1935 | Rīgas FK | 4 (7) | Olimpija Liepāja | |
1936 | Olimpija Liepāja | 5 (5) | Undefeated in the league | ASK |
1937-39 | Olimpija Liepāja | 6 (6) | Rīgas FK | |
1938-39 | Olimpija Liepāja | 7 (7) | ASK | |
1939-40 | Rīgas FK | 5 (8) | Also won the Latvian Cup | Olimpija Liepāja |
1941 | - | - | Tournament interrupted due to German invasion | - |
1942 | ASK | 2 (2) | Undefeated in the league | Olimpija Liepāja |
1943 | ASK | 3 (3) | Undefeated in the league, also won the Latvian Cup |
Olimpija Liepāja |
1944 | - | - | Tournament interrupted due to Soviet invasion | - |
1992 | Skonto FC | 1 (2) | Also won the Latvian Cup | RAF Jelgava |
1993 | Skonto FC | 2 (3) | Olimpija Rīga | |
1994 | Skonto FC | 3 (4) | Undefeated in the league | RAF Jelgava |
1995 | Skonto FC | 4 (5) | Undefeated in the league, also won the Latvian Cup |
Dinaburg FC |
1996 | Skonto FC | 5 (6) | Daugava Rīga | |
1997 | Skonto FC | 6 (7) | Undefeated in the league, also won the Latvian Cup |
Daugava Rīga |
1998 | Skonto FC | 7 (8) | Also won the Latvian Cup | FHK Liepājas Metalurgs |
1999 | Skonto FC | 8 (9) | FHK Liepājas Metalurgs | |
2000 | Skonto FC | 9 (10) | Also won the Latvian Cup | FK Ventspils |
2001 | Skonto FC | 10 (11) | Also won the Latvian Cup | FK Ventspils |
2002 | Skonto FC | 11 (12) | Also won the Latvian Cup | FK Ventspils |
2003 | Skonto FC | 12 (13) | FHK Liepājas Metalurgs | |
2004 | Skonto FC | 13 (14) | FHK Liepājas Metalurgs | |
2005 | FHK Liepājas Metalurgs | 1 (1) | Skonto FC | |
2006 | FK Ventspils | 1 (1) | FHK Liepājas Metalurgs | |
2007 | FK Ventspils | 2 (2) | Also won the Latvian Cup | SK Liepājas Metalurgs |
2008 | FK Ventspils | 3 (3) | SK Liepājas Metalurgs | |
2009 | SK Liepājas Metalurgs | 2 (2) | FK Ventspils | |
2010 | Skonto FC | 14 (15) | FK Ventspils | |
2011 | FK Ventspils | 4 (4) | Also won the Latvian Cup | FK Liepājas Metalurgs |
* Virslīga championships (total Latvian football championships) Up to 1927, the winners of the First Division of the Football League were the Latvian football champions. From 1945 till 1991, the winners of the First Division of the Football League were the Latvian SSR football champions. |
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