Violet Needham

Violet Needham (1876-1967) was the author of 19 popular children's books.

She came to writing late in life, publishing her first book, The Black Riders, in 1939, at the age of 63. She was born in England to a privileged but chaotic family. Her father was a gambler and their finances fluctuated considerably. [1] They spent summer holidays in Europe, and lived there for six years when Needham and her sister were young women.

In her lifetime Violet Needham published 19 novels. They can be divided into three groups: Ruritanian,[2] historical, and contemporary. The eight Ruritanian novels, sometimes known as the Empire Series or The Stormy Petrel Series, are set in three fictional countries in Eastern Europe. The two larger of Miss Needham's countries are called the Empire and Flavonia. The third country is a small duchy between the two called Ornowitza.

Her first novel, The Black Riders, introduces the hero Dick Fauconbois, known as "The Stormy Petrel". He lives in the Empire, although he visits Flavonia during the course of the novel. It is the story of an orphan boy who becomes a member of a secret rebel movement led by a saint-like figure called Far-Away Moses. Their chief enemy is Count Jasper, the chief of the paramilitary Black Riders, known as Jasper the Terrible. However, the villain Jasper is also described as a darkly attractive character, whose allure is felt by the main female heroine, Wych Hazel. The novelist and poet Michele Roberts described how her childhood reading of The Black Riders "both turned me on and made me feel guilty. Secret pleasure reading it; secret guilt."[3]

Bibliography

Ruritanian

Contemporary

Historical

References

  1. ^ Biography at Violet Needham Society
  2. ^ The Ruritanian genre takes its name from Anthony Hope's novel The Prisoner of Zenda which was set in a fictional country called Ruritania.
  3. ^ Roberts, M. "The Mystery of the Man in Black, Children's Literature in Education 28:1 1997

Further reading