| Vinh Long province Tỉnh Vĩnh Long |
|
|---|---|
| — Province — | |
| Nickname(s): Eternal prosperity | |
| Location of Vĩnh Long within Vietnam | |
| Coordinates: | |
| Country | Vietnam |
| Region | Mekong Delta |
| Capital | Vĩnh Long |
| Government | |
| • People's Council Chair | Phạm Văn Đấu |
| • People's Committee Chair | Trương Văn Sáu |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,475.2 km2 (569.6 sq mi) |
| Population (2004) | |
| • Total | 1,044,900 |
| • Density | 708.3/km2 (1,834.5/sq mi) |
| Demographics | |
| • Ethnicities | Vietnamese, Khmer, Hoa, Gia Rai |
| Time zone | ICT (UTC+7) |
| Calling code | 70 |
| ISO 3166 code | VN-49 |
| Website | vinhlong.gov.vn |
Vĩnh Long () is a province located in the Mekong River Delta of southern Vietnam. Its capital is Vinh Long. Its population is 1,023,400 and its area is 1,475 km².
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Modern-day Vinh Long was part of Long Hồ dinh (barrack, 營) established by the Nguyễn Lords in 1732, comprising the provinces of Ben Tre, Tra Vinh, and parts of Cần Thơ. The area saw some of the heaviest fighting between the Tây Sơn brothers and the Nguyễn Lords in the late 18th century; in 1784 Nguyễn Huệ defeated Siamese forces aiding Nguyễn Ánh at the Mang Thít River.
In 1951, the Southern Resistance Administrative Committee of the newly-declared Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) merged Vinh Long and Tra Vinh provinces into Vinh Tra province. Vinh Tra existed until 1954 (however, as North Vietnam never administered the area for a significant period of time, this arrangement was not enforced). In 1957, the government of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) formed Vinh Long province, consisting of six districts: Châu Thành, Chợ Lách (now part of Ben Tre province), Tam Bình, Bình Minh, Sa Đéc, and Lấp Vò. In 1961, Cái Nhum District was split from Chợ Lách. Đức Tôn and Đức Thành Districts were added in 1962, but joined the newly-formed Sa Dec Province in 1966. As of 1975, the province had 7 districts: Châu Thành, Chợ Lách, Tam Bình, Bình Minh, Minh Đức, Trà Ôn, and Vũng Liêm.
After the fall of Saigon and South Vietnam was reunited with North Vietnam, the new government merged Vinh Long with Tra Vinh province, forming Cuu Long province in 1976. In 1991, Cửu Long was again split into Vinh Long and Tra Vinh. At the time of the split, Vĩnh Long Province consisted of one city (Vĩnh Long) and 5 districts: Long Hồ, Vũng Liêm, Bình Minh, Tam Bình, and Trà Ôn.
In 1992, Mang Thít District was re-split from Long Hồ District. In 2007, Bình Tân District was created.
Lying between the Hau and Tien rivers in the center of the Mekong Delta, Vĩnh Long is a province well known for fishing.
Vĩnh Long is divided into seven districts and one city (Vĩnh Long):
Prawns and the Basa and Tra catfish are among the many types of fish that exist in abundance in the waters of Vĩnh Long. Its rich, fertile soil makes Vĩnh Long an ideal location for the growing of many exotic and delicious fruits, including the strange-looking mangosteen, the spikey rambutan and the pungently fragrant durian. Because of Vĩnh Long's extensive network of waterways, these fruits and many other items can be purchased for mere pennies from the huge water-based squadron of floating merchants.
Traveling by water is a common practice here for such mundane tasks as grocery shopping as well as getting to restaurants and tourist attractions located on small islets accessible only by boat. Tourist infrastructure is still in its infancy here, but comfortable lodging and great food can be had for very reasonable prices.
Located approximately 135 km southwest of Hồ Chí Minh City, Vĩnh Long is easily accessible by bus, van or car using National Road 1A and the Mỹ Thuận Bridge.
| Dong Thap province | Tien Giang province | |||
| Can Tho | Ben Tre province | |||
| Vinh Long province | ||||
| Hau Giang province | Soc Trang province | Tra Vinh province |
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