Viktor Georgiyevich Pugachyov (Russian: Ви́ктор Гео́ргиевич Пугачёв) (born August 8, 1948 in Taganrog) is a Russian test pilot who was the first to show the so called Pugachev's Cobra maneuver of Su-27 to the general public. He was named Hero of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. He graduated from Yeysk military aviation school in 1970. Test-pilot school and MAI (Moscow State Aviation Institute). After two years with LII (Flight Research Institute named after M.M.Gromov) joined OKB Sukhoi where he tested the Su-9, Su-15, Su-24, Su-25 and the Su-27. He became famous after his 1989 Su-27 demonstrations on the Paris Airshow. Pugachev is credited with first ever non-vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) from the aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov.[1]
Currently he lives in Zhukovsky and works as the Chief Pilot Designer at Sukhoi Design Bureau.
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While working as a test pilot at Sukhoi he broke 13 world records in the Sukhoi P-42:
| Date | Class (and group) | Description | Record | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1986-11-15 | C-1 (3) | Time to climb to 3,000 m | 25.37 s | Record |
| 1986-11-15 | C-1h (3) | Time to climb to 3,000 m | 25.37 s | Record |
| 1986-11-15 | C-1 (3) | Time to climb to 6,000 m | 37.05 s | Record |
| 1986-11-15 | C-1h (3) | Time to climb to 6,000 m | 37.05 s | Record |
| 1986-11-15 | C-1 (3) | Time to climb to 9,000 m | 47.03 s | Improved to 44.18 s by same aircraft |
| 1986-11-15 | C-1h (3) | Time to climb to 9,000 m | 47.03 s | Improved to 44.18 s by same aircraft |
| 1986-11-15 | C-1 (3) | Time to climb to 12,000 m | 58.10 s | Improved to 55.54 s by same aircraft |
| 1986-11-15 | C-1h (3) | Time to climb to 12,000 m | 58.10 s | Improved to 55.54 s by same aircraft |
| 1990-03-29 | C-1h (3) | Time to climb to 15,000 m with 1,000 kg payload | 1 m 21.71 s | Record |
| 1993-05-20 | C-1i (3) | Time to climb to 15,000 m | 2 m 6 s | Record |
| 1993-05-20 | C-1i (3) | Time to climb to 15,000 m with 1,000 kg payload | 2 m 6 s | Record |
| 1993-05-20 | C-1i (3) | Maximum payload to 15,000 m | 1,015 kg | Record |
| 1993-05-20 | C-1i (3) | Maximum altitude with 1,000 kg payload | 22,250 m | Record |