Vice President of Liberia

Vice President of the
Republic of Liberia

Seal of Liberia
Incumbent
Joseph Boakai
since January 16, 2006
Style Mr. Vice President
(Informal)
His Excellency
(Formal)
Term length Six years
Inaugural holder Nathaniel Brander
Formation Constitution of Liberia
July 26, 1847
Website http://www.emansion.gov.lr/
Liberia

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Liberia

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The Vice President of the Republic of Liberia is the second-highest executive official in Liberia, and one of only two elected executive offices along with the President. The Vice President is elected on the same ticket with the president to a six-year term. In the event of the death, resignation or removal of the president, the Vice President ascends to the presidency, which he or she holds for the remainder of their predecessor's term. The Vice President also serves as the President of the Senate and may cast a vote in the event of a tie. The current Vice President is Joseph Boakai, serving under President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf. He began his term on January 16, 2006.

Contents

Qualifications

Article 52 of the Constitution lays out the qualifications for candidates for vice president. To be eligible for office under the current Constitution, a vice presidential candidate must:

Additionally, the vice president may not reside in the same county as the president.

Succession

Under Article 63(b), the Vice President ascends to the presidency in the event of president's death, resignation, impeachment, or when the president is declared incapable of carrying out the duties of the office. In the event of ascension, the Vice President serves as president for the remainder of his or her predecessor's term, though this period is not considered a term for the purposes of term limits to the presidency. According to Article 63(a), should the president-elect die or become otherwise incapacitated before his or her inauguration, the Vice President-elect is sworn in as president in their place, though a term of this nature does constitute a term for the purposes of determining term limits.

To date, five Vice Presidents have ascended to the presidency, either due to the president's death, resignation, or removal from office: James Skivring Smith, Alfred Francis Russell, William D. Coleman, William R. Tolbert, Jr., and Moses Blah.

List of Vice Presidents of Liberia

Parties

      Nonpartisan       Republican Party       True Whig Party       National Democratic Party       National Patriotic Party       Unity Party

No. Vice President Period of office Party Term
(Election)		 President Notes
1 Nathaniel Brander
(1796–?)		 01848-01-03 January 3, 1848 01850-01-07 January 7, 1850 Nonpartisan 1.
(1847)		 Roberts
2 Anthony D. Williams
(1799-?)		 01850-01-07 January 7, 1850 01854-01-02 January 2, 1854 Nonpartisan 2.
(1849)
3.
(1851)
3 Stephen Allen Benson
(1816–1865)		 01854-01-02 January 2, 1854 01856-01-07 January 7, 1856 Nonpartisan 4.
(1853)
4 Beverly Page Yates
(1811–1883)		 01856-01-07 January 7, 1856 01860-01-02 January 2, 1860 Nonpartisan 5.
(1855)		 Benson
6.
(1857)
5 Daniel Bashiel Warner
(1815–1880)		 01860-01-02 January 2, 1860 01864-01-04 January 4, 1864 Nonpartisan 7.
(1859)
8.
(1861)
6 James M. Priest
(?–1883)		 01864-01-04 January 4, 1864 01868-01-06 January 6, 1868 Republican 9.
(1863)		 Warner
10.
(1865)
7 Joseph Gibson
(?-?)		 01868-01-06 January 6, 1868 01870-01-03 January 3, 1870 Republican 11.
(1867)		 Payne
8 James Skivring Smith
(1825-1884)		 01870-01-03 January 3, 1870 01871-10-26 October 26, 1871
(Ascended)		 True Whig 12.
(1869)		 Roye [note 1]
Vacancy by ascension 01871-10-26 October 26, 1871 01872-01-01 January 1, 1872 Smith
9 Anthony W. Gardiner
(1820–1885)		 01872-01-01 January 1, 1872 01876-01-03 January 3, 1876 Republican Party 13.
(1871)		 Roberts
14.
(1873)
10 Charles Harmon
(1832-?)		 01876-01-03 January 3, 1876 01878-01-07 January 7, 1878 Republican Party 15.
(1875)		 Payne [note 2]
11 Alfred Francis Russell
(1817–1884)		 01878-01-07 January 7, 1878 01883-01-20 January 20, 1883
(Ascended)		 True Whig 16.
(1877)		 Gardiner [note 3]
17.
(1879)
18.
(1881)
Vacancy by ascension 01883-01-20 January 20, 1883 01884-01-07 January 7, 1884 Russell
12 James Thompson
(?–?)		 01884-01-07 January 7, 1884 01892-01-04 January 4, 1892 True Whig 19.
(1883)		 Johnson
20.
(1885)
21.
(1887)
22.
(1889)
13 William D. Coleman
(1842–1908)		 01892-01-04 January 4, 1892 01896-11-12 November 12, 1896
(Ascended)		 True Whig 23.
(1891)		 Cheeseman [note 4]
24.
(1893)
25.
(1895)
Vacancy by ascension 01896-11-12 November 12, 1896 01898-01-03 January 3, 1898 Coleman
14 Joseph J. Ross
(1842–1900)		 01898-01-03 January 3, 1898 1900
(Died)		 True Whig 26.
(1897)		 [note 5]
27.
(1899)
Vacancy by death 1900 01902-01-06 January 6, 1902
Gibson
15 Joseph D. Summerville
(1860-1905)		 01902-01-06 January 6, 1902 01905-07-27 July 27, 1905
(Died)		 True Whig 28.
(1901)		 [note 6]
29.
(1903)		 A. Barclay
Vacancy by death 01905-07-27 July 27, 1905 01906-01-01 January 1, 1906
16 James Jenkins Dossen
(1866–1924)		 01906-01-01 January 1, 1906 01912-01-01 January 1, 1912 True Whig 30.
(1905)
31.
(1907)
17 Samuel George Harmon
(?-?)		 01912-01-01 January 1, 1912 01920-01-05 January 5, 1920 True Whig 32.
(1911)		 Howard
33.
(1915)
18 Samuel Alfred Ross
(1870–1929)		 01920-01-05 January 5, 1920 01924-01-01 January 1, 1924 True Whig 34.
(1919)		 King
19 Henry Too Wesley
(?-?)		 01924-01-01 January 1, 1924 01928-01-02 January 2, 1928 True Whig 35.
(1923)
20 Allen Yancy
(1881–1941)		 01928-01-02 January 2, 1928 01930-12-03 December 3, 1930
(Resigned)		 True Whig 36.
(1927)		 [note 7]
Vacancy by resignation 01930-12-03 December 3, 1930 1930 E. Barclay
21 James Skivring Smith, Jr.
(?-1950)		 1930 01944-01-03 January 3, 1944 True Whig
37.
(1931)
38.
(1939)
22 Clarence Lorenzo Simpson
(1896–1969)		 01944-01-03 January 3, 1944 01952-01-01 January 1, 1952 True Whig 39.
(1943)		 Tubman
23 William R. Tolbert, Jr.
(1913–1980)		 01952-01-01 January 1, 1952 01971-07-23 July 23, 1971
(Ascended)		 True Whig 40.
(1951)
41.
(1955)
42.
(1959)
43.
(1963)
44.
(1967)
Vacancy by ascension 01971-07-23 July 23, 1971 April 1972 45.
(1971)		 Tolbert [note 8]
24 James Edward Greene
(1914–1977)		 April 1972 01977-07-22 July 22, 1977
(Died)		 True Whig
46.
(1975)
Vacancy by death 01977-07-22 July 22, 1977 01977-10-31 October 31, 1977
25 Bennie Dee Warner
(1935-?)		 01977-10-31 October 31, 1977 01980-04-12 April 12, 1980
(Forced from office)		 True Whig [note 9]
Vacancy due to coup d'etat 01980-04-12 April 12, 1980 01986-01-06 January 6, 1986 [note 10]
26 Harry Moniba
(1937–2004)		 01986-01-06 January 6, 1986 01990-09-09 September 9, 1990
(Forced from power)		 National Democratic 47.
(1985)		 Doe
Vacancy due to First Liberian Civil War 01990-09-09 September 9, 1990 01997-08-02 August 2, 1997 [note 11]
27 Enoch Dogolea
(1951–2000)		 01997-08-02 August 2, 1997 02000-06-24 June 24, 2000
(Died)		 National Patriotic 48.
(1997)		 Taylor
Vacancy by death 02000-06-24 June 24, 2000 02000-07-24 July 24, 2000
28 Moses Blah
(1947–)		 02000-07-24 July 24, 2000 02003-08-11 August 11, 2003 National Patriotic
Vacancy by ascension 02003-08-11 August 11, 2003 02003-10-03 October 3, 2003 Blah
Vacancy due to 2003 Accra Accord 02003-10-03 October 3, 2003 02006-01-16 January 16, 2006 [note 12]
29 Joseph Boakai
(1944–)		 02006-01-16 January 16, 2006 Incumbent Unity 49.
(2005)		 Sirleaf
50.
(2011)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ President Roye was forcibly removed from office on October 26, 1871. Vice President Smith was sworn in and served the remaining two months of Roye's presidency with no vice president.
  2. ^ On 1 January 1878, six days prior to the inauguration of Anthony Gardiner as president, the House of Representatives impeached and suspended President Payne from office. Vice President Harmon served as acting president for the final six days of the administration.[1]
  3. ^ President Gardiner resigned from office after falling seriously ill. Vice President Russell served as president for the remaining year of Gardiner's term with no vice president.
  4. ^ President Cheeseman died in office. Vice President Coleman served as president for the remainder of Cheeseman's term with no vice president, and then was elected president in his own right in 1897 with Joseph J. Ross as his vice president.
  5. ^ Vice President Ross died in 1900, leaving President Coleman without a vice president. On December 11, 1990, Coleman resigned, and Secretary of State Gibson served as president for the remainder of Coleman's term without a vice president, before being elected in his own right in 1901 with Joseph D. Summerville as his vice president.
  6. ^ Vice President Summerville died in July 27, 1905 following his and President Gibson's reelection but prior to their inauguration. As no mechanism existed for replacing a vice president, which would have left Gibson without a vice president for his entire term, a constitutional amendment was ratified that year allowing for the president to call a special election in the absence of a vice president to fill the vacancy. J. J. Dossen won the special election in 1905 and was inaugurated along with Gibson in 1906.
  7. ^ Both President King and Vice President Yancy resigned on December 3, 1930. Secretary of State Barclay was inaugurated as president, and Vice President James Skivring Smith, Jr. was elected in a special election soon after.
  8. ^ President Tubman died following his and Tolbert's reelection in 1971, but prior to his inauguration. Tolbert served the remainder of Tubman's sixth term before being inaugurated for Tubman's elected seventh term.
  9. ^ Warner was ousted along with the rest of the government by the Armed Forces of Liberia.
  10. ^ During 1980-1981 Thomas Weh Sehn was Doe's second-in-command in the military administration. Weh was in charge on vice-presidential duties.[2]
  11. ^ Roland Diggs served as Deputy President in the administration of Amos Sawyer 1990-1992 [3]. There were many Deputy Chairman of Council of State of Liberia 1993-1997, including Dorothy Musuleng-Cooper, Dexter Bah Tahyor, Isaac Mussah, Charles Taylor, G. V. Kromah, George E. S. Boley, Oscar Jaryee Quiah, Tamba Taylor and Victoria Refell.[4]
  12. ^ During this time, the National Transitional Government of Liberia was in charge of government duties. Vice-Chairman Wesley Momo Johnson assumed the duties and powers of the office of vice-president during part of this period.

References

  1. ^ Sims, James L.; Seymour, George L.; Benjamin J. K. Anderson and James Fairhead (2003). African-American Exploration in West Africa: Four Nineteenth-Century Diaries. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 72. ISBN 0-253-34194-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=g7Bvr_gpbB4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=African-American+Exploration&hl=en&ei=7-ydTpXyB9KqsAKxwtD2CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ [2]
  4. ^ [3]
Vice Presidents of Liberia