Vessel emergency codes

In addition to distress signals like Mayday and pan-pan, most vessels, especially passenger ships, use some emergency signals to internally alert the crew on board, and in some cases also the passengers. These can be in form of blasts on alarm bells, sounding the ship's whistle or code names paged over the PA system.

Notes and references

  1. ^ The Joint Accident Investigation Commission of MV ESTONIA and Edita Ltd. (1997). "Final report on the MV ESTONIA disaster of 28 September 1994". http://www.onnettomuustutkinta.fi/estonia/chapt16.html. 
  2. ^ (Swedish) Anders Bergek, Hanna Johansson, Maria Lundquist, Sara Rutgersson, Chris Ryder, Jessica Stark, Maria Stensdotter. Linköpings universitet (2003). "Sjögång och skeppsjargong". http://www.ida.liu.se/~HKGBB5/rapporter-03/grupp1.pdf. 
  3. ^ The Courier Online – Michael Pearson (2002). "Semester at Sea: “Innocents Abroad, 2002"". http://www.odu.edu/ao/instadv/vol33issue10/news.htm. 
  4. ^ a b c The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2000). "General Shipboard Policy Information". http://www.moc.noaa.gov/all_ships/policy.htm. 
  5. ^ United States Coast Guard – Ken Olsen (200?). "Report of Investigation into the Circumstances Surrounding the Fire aboard Royal Caribbean International Passenger Vessel Nordic Empress". http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/moa/docs/empress.pdf.