Vermilion Bird
The Vermilion bird is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. According to Wu Xing, the Taoist five-elemental system, it represents the fire-element, the direction south, and the season summer correspondingly. Thus it is sometimes called the Vermilion bird of the South (南方朱雀, Nán Fāng Zhū Què). It is known as Zhuque in Chinese, Suzaku in Japanese, Jujak in Korean and Chu Tước in Vietnamese. It is often mistaken for the Fenghuang due to similarities in appearance, but the two are different creatures. The Fenghuang (similar to the phoenix in western mythologies) are legendary ruler of birds associated with the Chinese Empress in the same way the dragon is associated with the Emperor, while the Vermilion Bird is a mythological spirit creature of the Chinese constellations.
The Seven Mansions of the Vermilion Bird
As the other three Symbols, there are seven "mansions", or positions, of the moon within Vermilion Bird. The names and determinative stars are:[1][2]
Nature of the symbol
The Vermilion bird is an elegant and noble bird in both appearance and behavior, it is very selective in what it eats and where it perches, with its feathers in many different hues of reddish orange.
Stars
Four Symbols |
Mansion (Chinese name) |
Romanization |
Translation |
Asterisms (Chinese name) |
Romanization |
Translation |
Western star name |
Chinese star name |
Romanization |
Translation |
Vermilion Bird of the South
(南方朱雀)
|
鬼 |
Guǐ |
Ghost |
外廚 |
Wàichú |
Outer Kitchen |
2 Hya |
外廚一 |
Wàichúyī |
1st star |
3 Hya / HD 74395 |
外廚二 |
Wàichúèr |
2nd star |
14 Hya |
外廚三 |
Wàichúsān |
3rd star |
柳 |
Liǔ |
Willow |
柳 |
Liǔ |
Willow[3] |
δ Hya |
柳宿一 |
Liǔsùyī |
1st star |
柳宿距星 |
Liǔsujùxīng |
Separated star |
柳宿西头第三星 |
Liǔsuxītoudìsānxīng |
3rd star in the upper west |
玉井西北星 |
Yùjǐngxīběixīng |
Star in northwest of Jade Well constellation |
午 |
Wǔ |
The thong |
鹑火星 |
Chúnhuǒxīng |
The phoenix |
σ Hya |
柳宿二 |
Liǔsùèr |
2nd star |
η Hya |
柳宿三 |
Liǔsùsān |
3rd star |
ρ Hya |
柳宿四 |
Liǔsùsì |
4th star |
ε Hya |
柳宿五 |
Liǔsùwǔ |
5th star |
ζ Hya |
柳宿六 |
Liǔsùliù |
6th star |
ω Hya |
柳宿七 |
Liǔsùqī |
7th star |
θ Hya |
柳宿八 |
Liǔsùbā |
8th star |
星 |
Xīng |
Star |
星 |
Xīng |
Star[4] |
α Hya |
星宿一 |
Xīngsùyī |
1st star |
星宿距星 |
Xīngsùjùxīng |
Separated star |
星宿中央大星 |
Xīngsuzhōngyāngdàxīng |
Big star in the center |
τ1 Hya |
星宿二 |
Xīngsùèr |
2nd star |
τ2 Hya |
星宿三 |
Xīngsùsān |
3rd star |
ι Hya |
星宿四 |
Xīngsùsì |
4th star |
26 Hya |
星宿五 |
Xīngsùwǔ |
5th star |
27 Hya |
星宿六 |
Xīngsùliù |
6th star |
HD 82477 & HD 82428 |
星宿七 |
Xīngsùqī |
7th star |
張 |
Zhāng |
Extended Net |
張 |
Zhāng |
Extended Net[5] |
υ1 Hya |
張宿一 |
Zhāngsùyī |
1st star |
λ Hya |
張宿二 |
Zhāngsùèr |
2nd star |
μ Hya |
張宿三 |
Zhāngsùsān |
3rd star |
HD 87344 |
張宿四 |
Zhāngsùsì |
4th star |
κ Hya |
張宿五 |
Zhāngsùwǔ |
5th star |
φ Hya |
張宿六 |
Zhāngsùliù |
6th star |
翼 |
Yì |
Wings |
翼 |
Yì |
Wings[6][7] |
ν Hya |
翼宿五 |
Yìsùwǔ |
5th star |
HD 100307 |
翼宿十八 |
Yìsùshíbā |
18th star |
HD 96819 |
翼宿十九 |
Yìsùshíjiǔ |
19th star |
χ1 Hya |
翼宿二十 |
Yìsùèrshí |
20th star |
HD 102620 |
翼宿二十一 |
Yìsùèrshíyī |
21st star |
HD 103462 |
翼宿二十二 |
Yìsùèrshíèr |
22rd star |
軫 |
Zhěn |
Chariot |
青丘 |
Qīngqiū |
Green Hill[8] |
β Hya |
青丘一 |
Qīngqiūyī |
1st star |
土公西星 |
Tǔgōngxīxīng |
Star in the west of Official for Earthworks and Buildings constellation |
HD 103596 |
青丘二 |
Qīngqiūèr |
2nd star |
17 Crt[9] |
青丘三 |
Qīngqiūsān |
3rd star |
HD 100393 |
青丘四 |
Qīngqiūsì |
4th star |
ξ Hya |
青丘五 |
Qīngqiūwu |
5th star |
ο Hya |
青丘七 |
Qīngqiūqī |
7th star |
軍門 |
Jūnmén |
Military Gate |
HD 104309 |
軍門一 |
Jūnményī |
1st star |
See also
References
External links