The U.S. state of California began issuing license plates in 1913.
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California alternated issuing single-year and multi-year plates.
Some plates were revalidated for multiple years. For example, the 1947-dated plate was revalidated with metal tabs until 1950.
Image | Year of Expiry | Characters on background | Validation Tabs (if multi-year) |
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1914 | white on brick | single year | |
1915 | black on yellow | single year | |
1916 | blue on white | 1917 1918 1919 | |
1920 | white on black | single year | |
1921 | black on yellow | single year | |
1922 | blue on white | single year | |
1923 | white on black | single year | |
1924 | white on green | single year | |
1925 | black on yellow | single year | |
1926 | white on blue | single year | |
1927 | white on maroon | single year | |
1928 | yellow on blue | single year | |
1929 | orange on black | single year | |
1930 | black on orange | single year | |
1931 | orange on black | single year | |
1932 | black on orange | single year | |
1933 | orange on black | single year | |
1934 | black on orange | single year | |
1935 | orange on black | single year | |
1936 | black on orange | single year | |
1937 | orange on black | single year | |
1938 | black on yellow | single year | |
1939 | yellow on blue | single year | |
1940 | black on orange | single year | |
1941 | yellow on black | 1942 -
1943 - 1944 - |
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1942 | yellow on black | 1943 - 1944 - | |
1945 | white on black | 1946 - | |
1947 | black on yellow | 1948 - 1949 -
1950 - |
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1951 | yellow on black | 1952 - 1953 -
1954 - 1955 - |
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1956 | black on yellow | 1957 - 1958 - 1959 -
1960 - 1961 - 1962 - |
All base plates from 1963 to present are still valid for use, assuming that the plate never left the vehicle and the vehicle maintained concurrent registration.
Modern standard issue plates use a 7-digit format with a leading digit that remains constant plus a 6-digit serial starting with AAA000 and ending at ZZZ999. At that point the leading digit increases by one and the series starts over at AAA000. 5ZZZ999 was followed by 6AAA000, and will count up until the series is exhausted at 9ZZZ999. The next series after this will likely be a 7-digit series with the trailing number remaining constant with the 6-digit serial in the 123ABC format.
Image | First issued | Design | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
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1963 | gold on black, non-reflective, embossed state name | ABC 123 | AAA 000 to ZZZ 999 | In addition to all plates in the section above these bases can be used for the year of manufacture program with appropriate year sticker. They can also be seen as regular registration with modern month/year stickers if the plates were originally registered to the vehicle. | |
1969 | gold on blue, non-reflective, embossed state name | 123 ABC | 000 AAA to 999 ZZZ | Stamping dies were narrowed around the 123 Wxx series to prepare for the production of 7-digit passenger plates. | |
1980 | gold on blue, non-reflective, embossed state name | 1ABC123 | 1AAA000 to 1SZZ999 | 1Uxx123 and 1Vxx123 series have been issued on special plates such as Yosemite, Lake Tahoe, and "whale tail" plates. 1Zxx123 series are issued on "LIVERY" plates used for vehicles such as for-hire limousines. | |
1982 |
blue on white with graphic state name, reflective Introduced as an optional plate in 1982, became standard issue in 1987. |
1ABC123 | 2AAA000 to 2GPZ999 | Awarded "Plate of the Year" for best new license plate by the Automobile License Plate Collectors Association in 1983, the first and, to date, the only time that California has been so honored and the first time that an optional-issue plate was so recognized. | |
1987 | blue on white with embossed red state name, reflective | 1ABC123 | 2GQA000 to 3FZZ999 | ||
1994 | blue on white with graphic red state name, reflective | 1ABC123 | 3GAA000 to 3XZZ999 | The state name was modified twice to increase its size. (The third and largest version is shown.) 3YAA-3ZZZ series not issued. | |
1998 | blue on white with graphic red state name and "Sesquicentennial - 150 Years", reflective | 1ABC123 | 4AAA000 to 4NOZ999 | ||
2000 | blue on white with graphic red state name, reflective | 1ABC123 | 4NPA000 to present (currently in the 6 series) | Identical in design to later plates on the 1996 base. |
Image | Type | First issued | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
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Disabled Person—Motorcycle | 1234D/P | ||||
Distributor | D/S/T 1234 1/2/A | Full-size number is constant for each distributing entity; stacked prefix varies. | |||
Exempt | 1234567 | 1000001 to present | "CA EXEMPT" across top. | ||
Foreign Organization | 123 | 001 to present. | "FOREIGN ORGANIZATION" printed to left of serial. | ||
Manufacturer | M/F/G 1 1/A M/F/G 1 1/2/A M/F/G 12 1/A M/F/G 12 1/2/A |
Full-size number is constant for each manufacturing entity; stacked prefix varies. | |||
Motorcycle | 12A1234 | ||||
Permanent Trailer | 4AB1234 | "California Perm Trailer" across top. | |||
Press Photographer | P/P 1234 | ||||
Press Photographer | 2000 | P/P 1234 | |||
Special Equipment | S/E123456 | Motorcycle-sized. | |||
Tournament of Roses[1] | 1998 | TOFR123 | TOFR1 to present | Used on parade vehicles during the Tournament of Roses parade. | |
Trailer | 1AB1234 | Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format. | |||
Truck | Mid-1970's | 1A12345 | 1A00001 to 8Z99999 | Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format. Series was exhausted in early 2011. 9A12345 plates are issued to tractor trailers. | |
Truck | 2011 | 12345A1 | 00001A1 to present | Indistinguishable from passenger plates aside from serial format. |
Image | Type | First issued | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
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1984 Olympics | 1984 | L/A12345 U/S12345 |
L/A00000 to present | No longer issued but still revalidated. | |
Arts Council | 1994 | ABC123 123ABC |
Using previously unused letter blocks. | ||
Bill of Rights | 1990 | 1234 US | |||
Children's Trust Fund | ABC123 | Using previously unused letter blocks. | An embossed heart, hand, star, or plus sign appears to the left of the serial, or can be incorporated into "vanity" numbers. | ||
Congressional Medal of Honor 84 —Passenger | 1984 | 12 | Given to Congressional Medal Of Honor recipients. | ||
Congressional Medal of Honor 93 —Passenger | 1993 | 12 | Given to Congressional Medal Of Honor recipients. | ||
Firefighter—Motorcycle | 00A12 | 00A01 to present. | |||
Firefighter—Passenger | 1995 | ABC123 | Using previously unused letter blocks. | Only active or retired firefighter can apply for this type of plate. Logo of a firefighter on a blazing background. | |
Gold Star Family —Passenger | N/A | Given to family of fallen soldiers while in the line of duty. | |||
Lake Tahoe Version 1 | 1996 | 1ABC123 | No longer issued but still revalidated. | ||
Lake Tahoe Version 2 | 2011 | 1ABC123 | Using previously unused letter blocks. | ||
Legion of Valor—Passenger | 123 | A sticker is placed to the right of the license plate number denoting the decoration held by the recipient. Air Force Cross -Air Force Medal of Honor -Army Medal of Honor -
Army Distinguished Service Cross -Navy Cross -Navy Medal of Honor - |
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Olympic Training Center Version 1 | 1990 | C/A12345 U/S12345 |
No longer issued but still revalidated. | ||
Olympic Training Center Version 2 | 1999 | C/A12345 U/S12345 |
No longer issued but still revalidated. | ||
Olympic Training Center Version 3 | 2000 | C/A12345 U/S12345 |
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Pearl Harbor Survivor —Passenger | 1234 | Pearl Harbor Survivor of World War II | |||
Protect Our Coast & Ocean Version 1 | 1997 | 1ABC123 | Using previously unused letter blocks. | ||
Protect Our Coast & Ocean Version 2 | 2011 | 1ABC123 | Using previously unused letter blocks. | ||
Purple Heart—Motorcycle | PH1234 | ||||
POW Ex-Prisoner of War —Motorcycle | POW1234 | ||||
POW Ex-Prisoner of War 93 —Passenger | 1993 | POW1234 | |||
POW Ex-Prisoner of War 00 —Passenger | 2000 | POW1234 | |||
Veteran | 1994 | ABC123 | Using previously unused letter blocks. | ||
We Will Never Forget | 2002 | 1234MA | |||
University of California, Los Angeles | 1994 | ABC123 | Using previously unused letter blocks. | ||
Yosemite National Park | 1996 | 1ABC123 | Using previously unused letter blocks. |
The use of year-of-manufacture (YOM) plates is authorized by Section 5004.1 [2] of the California Motor Vehicle Code. It is a law that allows vintage cars to be registered to use vintage license plates. Any officially manufactured California license plates which were produced prior to 1963 and plates on a currently registered vehicle or trailer of a corresponding model year. If used on the original plate, a sticker or metal tab that corresponds to the year of the vehicle is required.
In July, 2009, California extended its YOM program to include passenger vehicles from 1963-1969, and commercial vehicles (pick-ups, etc.) through 1972. Any black and gold plate from this era may be used on these vehicles, as long as they are "clear" with the DMV (i.e., not used, reported stolen, or no records found, for the last 10 years). A valid sticker must be attached to the plate corresponding to the year of the vehicle that is to be registered.
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