Ust-Chizhapka

Ust-Chizhapka (Russian: Усть-Чижапка^[3]) is a Russian village in the Karagsok district of Tomsk Oblast, the center of Ust-Chizhapskogo rural settlement.

History

In December 1931, in the village of Ust-Chizhapka there were 114 families. In 1934, in Ust-Chizhapskoy commandant's office of the NKVD oversaw 4 selhozarteli, 8 promarteley and an artisan fishing trust.

Ust-Chizhapskoy township produces mainly cereals: buckwheat, flax, oats, millet, wheat, rye, barley, but farms also produce swede, Buriak, potatoes, cabbage, onions, carrots, cucumbers, sunflowers, tomatoes, radishes.

There were 192.02 hectares sown to rye, and the yield on various special settlements ranged from 3.5 to 10 tons per hectare. Of this acreage, individual farmers sowed 29,97 hectares with total harvest of 270.24 quintals average yield, amounting to 9 tons per hectare. Plan of planting rye in 1935 intended to sow 302.04 hectares.

Kargasoksky Precinct consists of 9 villages (Berezovka, Yellow Yar Zabegalovsky, Karaulovsky, Kurunday, Periyankinsky, Ust-Passau, Ust-salad, Ust-Chizhapka) in 1935 – the 11 settlements in which there were 6 schools, 3 kindergartens, children's home, a maternity clinic, a hospital, while at the end of the 1940s there were only 8 settlements (Yellow Yar Kurunday, New Berezovka, Salad, Old Berezovka, Ust-Churulka, Ust-Chizhapka, Ezel-Chvor).

Until 1976, the center of Ust-Chizhapskogo rural settlement was the Ust-Chizhapka, where there was a high school, a participating kovaya hospital, and during the war – two children's homes for those who were evacuated from Leningrad.

Only two towns continued into the 1990s: Old Berezovka, which is now "home", and Ust-Chizhapke with a combined population of only 325 people. Almost this number (268 people) went to the front during WWII.

The river was at the center of the settlement at the beginning of the 20th century. The Ostiak settlement, called Chezhapka, which arose in the 1930s, was called the Ust-Chezhapka, but after the turn of the century, the spelling changed to end with the letter e, and the river and village were called Chizhapka and Ust-Chizhapka respectively.

Literature

• Sosnitsky VI, Chuikova J. O. Operation Fist. Books destinies. 80 years later ... – Kharkov: Kharkov private museum of urban manor, 2009 .- 296 c.
• Materials archival evidence of the case number P-1522. / / Tomsk: IC ATC Russia.
• Shekhovtsev KG Ethnic identification Southern Selkup (XX and the beginning of the 21st century) .- Avtoref. dis. on competition uch. Art. kand. ist. Mr. .- M., 2007.
• Commemorative Book Tomsk province in 1904 – Tomsk, 1904.
• North truth: Kargasok regional newspaper .- 2007 .- February 16.
• PE Bardina, materials ethnographic expedition in 1982 to Kargasok district of Tomsk Oblast.

References