Uqturpan County

Uqturpan County
ئۇچتۇرپان ناھىيىسى
乌什县
—  County  —
Country China
Province Xinjiang
Prefecture-level divisions Aksu Prefecture
Time zone China Standard (UTC+8)

Uqturpan (Uchturpan) County (Chinese: 乌什县; Pinyin: Wūshí Xiàn; Uyghur: ئۇچتۇرپان ناھىيىسى‎, ULY: Uchturpan Nahiyisi, UPNY: Uqturpan Nah̡iyisi?) is a county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Aksu Prefecture. According to the 2002 census, it has an area of 9,012 km² with a population of 180,000.

Historically, Uchturpan is known for the anti-Qing uprising of the local Turkic (later "Uyghur") people there in 1776. During the turmoil, many fled, and the thousands who remained were killed by Sino-Manchu forces. Later, the area was repopulated by migrants from what is now Southern Xinjiang.[1]

References

  1. ^ Laura J. Newby, "'Us and Them' in Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Xinjiang," in Ildikó Bellér-Hann, et al., eds., Situating the Uyghurs between China and Central Asia (2007), p. 26.