United States House of Representatives elections, 2006

United States House of Representatives elections, 2006

2004 ←
November 7, 2006
→ 2008
members

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives and 4 (of the 5) non-voting members
218 seats were needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Nancy Pelosi John Boehner
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat California-8th Ohio-8th
Last election 202 seats, 46.4% 232 seats, 53.3%
Seats won 233 202
Seat change 31 30
Popular vote 42,082,311 35,674,808
Percentage 52.0% 44.1%
Swing 5.4% 5.1%

  Republican hold
  Democratic hold
  Democratic pickup

Speaker before election

Dennis Hastert
Republican

Elected Speaker

Nancy Pelosi
Democratic

This article summarizes all the elections in the U.S. House of Representatives in the November 2006 election cycle. For complete list of the races in all districts without any commentary, see United States House of Representatives elections, 2006 - complete list.

The 2006 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 7, 2006 to elect members to the United States House of Representatives. All of the 435 seats in the House were up for election. Those elected served in the 110th United States Congress from January 3, 2007 until January 3, 2009. The incumbent majority party, the Republican Party had controlled the house since the 1994 election and were defeated by the Democrats who won a majority in the House ending 12 years in opposition.

On election day, Democrats gained 31 seats in the House, enough to take control, and Republicans became the minority party after 12 years of control. In addition, two seats went to December runoffs, and one seat was still unresolved at the opening of the new Congress. In one Louisiana runoff, a Democratic incumbent defeated a Democratic challenger. In a Texas runoff, a Democratic challenger defeated a Republican incumbent. The Republican candidate in the Florida 13th was eventually certified as the winner, and was seated by the House pending judicial and congressional investigation into voting machine irregularities.

Democratic sweep

The final result was a thirty-one-seat pickup for the Democrats, including the pickup of the Vermont At-Large seat, previously held by Independent Bernie Sanders who caucused with the Democrats. Democrats defeated twenty-two Republican incumbents and won eight open Republican-held seats.

Republicans won no seats previously held by Democrats in either the House or the Senate for the first time since the party's founding, and it was the largest seat gain for the Democrats since the 1974 elections.

Among the new Democrats were the first Muslim in Congress (Keith Ellison) and the first two Buddhists (Mazie Hirono and Hank Johnson).

As a result of the Democratic victory, Nancy Pelosi became the first woman, first Italian-American, and the first Californian elected Speaker of the House.

Contents

Situation prior to the electionPredictionsPreliminary resultsSee alsoExternal links

House of Representatives prior to the election

As of November 7, 2006, the U.S. House of the 109th Congress was composed of 229 Republicans, 201 Democrats and 1 Independent (who caucuses with the Democrats). There were also four vacancies. Republicans held a 28 seat advantage, and Democrats needed to pick up 15 seats to take control of the House, which had had a Republican majority since January 1995.

Predictions

A number of organizations and individuals made predictions about the election, some for the House as a whole and some for both that and individual races. For the predictions just before the election occurred, see United States House elections, 2006 - predictions.

e • d Summary of the November 7, 2006, United States House of Representatives election results
Party Seats Popular vote
2004 2006 +/−  % Vote  % +/−
Democratic Party 202 233 +31 53.6% 42,082,311 52.0% +5.4%
Republican Party 232 202 −30 46.4% 35,674,808 44.1% −5.1%
  Independent 1 0 −1 0.0% 436,279 0.5% −0.1%
  Libertarian Party 650,614 0.8% −0.1%
  Green Party 293,606 0.4% +0.1%
  Working Families Party 164,638 0.2% +0.1%
  Independence Party 135,027 0.2% 0.0%
  Constitution Party 128,655 0.2% +0.1%
  Reform Party 53,862 0.0% −0.1%
  Other parties 210,884 0.3% −1.5%
Totals 435 435 100.0% 80,975,537 100.0%
Voter turnout: 36.8%
Sources: Ballot Access News, 2006 Vote for U.S. House

Open seats

In the election, there were 32 open seats: 28 incumbents not seeking re-election and four vacancies. Of the 28 incumbents, 18 were Republicans, 9 Democrats, and 1 an independent.

The four vacancies were New Jersey's 13th congressional district, to be filled at the same time as the general election with the winner taking office in November immediately after the votes were certified; Texas's 22nd congressional district, with a separate special election on the same day; and Ohio's 18th congressional district and Florida's 16th congressional district, which did not have special elections to fill the vacancies before January 2007. New Jersey's 13th congressional district had been held by Democrat Bob Menendez, Texas's 22nd congressional district had been held by Republican Tom DeLay, Ohio's 18th congressional district had been held by Republican Robert Ney, and Florida's 16th congressional district had been held by Republican Mark Foley.

In addition to the open seats, two incumbents, (Democrat Cynthia McKinney in Georgia's 4th congressional district and Republican Joe Schwarz in Michigan's 7th congressional district), were defeated in their party's respective primaries, adding two seats to the number of races where the incumbent was not up for re-election in November.

Seats that changed party

Thirty Republican seats were picked up by Democrats, and one seat held by an independent was picked up by a Democrat. No Democratic seats were picked up by Republicans. This marked the first time since 1948 that a party did not lose any of its seats.

Arizona

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Florida

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

Minnesota

New Hampshire

New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Pennsylvania

Texas

Vermont

Wisconsin

See also

References

External links