United Kingdom general election, 1906
United Kingdom general election, 1906
|
|
|
All 670 seats in the House of Commons
336 seats needed for a majority |
|
First party |
Second party |
|
|
|
Leader |
Henry Campbell-Bannerman |
Arthur Balfour |
Party |
Liberal |
Conservative and Liberal Unionist |
Leader since |
December 1898 |
11 June 1902 |
Leader's seat |
Stirling Burghs |
Manchester East
(defeated) |
Last election |
183 seats, 44.7% |
402 seats, 50.3% |
Seats won |
397 |
156 |
Seat change |
216 |
246 |
Popular vote |
2,751,057 |
2,422,071 |
Percentage |
48.9% |
43.4% |
Swing |
3.9% |
6.9% |
|
|
Third party |
Fourth party |
|
|
|
Leader |
Keir Hardie |
John Redmond |
Party |
Labour |
Irish Parliamentary |
Leader since |
28 February 1900 |
6 February 1900 |
Leader's seat |
Merthyr Tydfil |
Waterford City |
Last election |
2 seats, 1.8% |
77 seats, 1.6% |
Seats won |
29 |
82 |
Seat change |
27 |
5 |
Popular vote |
321,663 |
35,031 |
Percentage |
4.8% |
0.6% |
Swing |
3.6% |
1.2% |
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|
Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.
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The United Kingdom general election of 1906 was held from 12 January to 8 February 1906.
The Liberals, led by sitting minority Prime Minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman, won a large majority in the election. The Conservatives under Arthur Balfour lost more than half their seats, while the Labour Representation Committee was far more successful than in 1900 and after the election would be reformed as the "Labour Party" with 29 MPs and Keir Hardie as leader. The Irish Parliamentary Party, led by John Redmond, achieved its seats with a relatively low number of votes, as 73 candidates stood unopposed.
This election was a landslide defeat for the Conservative Party and their Liberal Unionist allies, with the primary reason given by historians as the party's weakness after its split over the issue of free trade (Joseph Chamberlain had resigned from government in September 1903 in order to campaign for Tariff Reform, which would allow 'preferential tariffs'). Many working class people saw this as a threat to the price of food, hence the debate was nicknamed 'Big Loaf, Little Loaf'. The Liberals' landslide victory of 125 seats over all other parties led to the passing of social legislation known as the Liberal reforms. This was the last election in which the Liberals won an absolute majority in the House of Commons, and also the last election in which the Liberals won an absolute majority share of the popular vote.
Results
United Kingdom General Election, 1906 |
|
Candidates |
Votes |
Party |
Standing |
Elected |
Gained |
Unseated |
Net |
% of total |
% |
No. |
Net % |
|
Liberal |
528 |
397 |
|
|
+ 214 |
59.3 |
48.9 |
2,565,644 |
+3.9 |
|
Conservative and Liberal Unionist |
557 |
156 |
|
|
− 246 |
23.3 |
43.4 |
2,278,076 |
-6.8 |
|
Labour |
50 |
29 |
28 |
1 |
+ 27 |
4.3 |
4.8 |
254,202 |
+3.6 |
|
Irish Parliamentary |
84 |
82 |
6 |
1 |
+ 5 |
12.2 |
0.6 |
33,231 |
-1.2 |
|
Independent Conservative |
9 |
2 |
2 |
0 |
+ 2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
26,183 |
|
|
Independent Labour |
7 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
+ 1 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
18,886 |
|
|
Social Democratic Federation |
8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.4 |
18,446 |
|
|
Independent Conservative |
9 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
+ 1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
15,972 |
|
|
Scottish Workers |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.3 |
14,877 |
+0.2 |
|
Free Trader |
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.2 |
8,974 |
|
|
Independent Liberal-Labour |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
+ 1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
4,841 |
|
|
Independent |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.1 |
3,806 |
|
|
Independent Nationalist |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
1,800 |
|
|
Independent Liberal |
3 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
− 1 |
|
0.0 |
1,581 |
|
|
Ind. Liberal Unionist |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.0 |
153 |
|
Voting summary
Popular vote |
|
|
|
|
|
Liberal |
|
48.9% |
Conservative and Liberal Unionist |
|
43.42% |
Labour |
|
4.85% |
Irish Parliamentary |
|
0.63% |
Independent |
|
1.4% |
Others |
|
0.81% |
Seats summary
Parliamentary seats |
|
|
|
|
|
Liberal |
|
59.25% |
Conservative and Liberal Unionist |
|
23.28% |
Labour |
|
4.18% |
Irish Parliamentary |
|
12.24% |
Independent |
|
0.9% |
See also
External links
References