The underbanked are people or businesses that have poor access to mainstream financial services such as banks and so rely upon alternative financial services targeted at poor people such as cheque cashers, loan sharks and pawnbrokers They may be distinguished from the unbanked who have no banking facilities at all.[1]
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Small countries have less banking provision than large countries even allowing for the smaller size of their economies.[2]
There are many microfinance initiatives such as the Grameen Bank which aim to improve the provision of banking and financial services to poor communities.