| Sport | Ultimate (sport) |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1979 |
| Commissioner | Tom Crawford |
| Country(ies) | United States |
| Official website | http://www.usaultimate.org |
USA Ultimate is a not-for-profit organization that serves as the governing body of the sport of Ultimate (also known as ultimate frisbee) in the United States.
It was founded in 1979 as the Ultimate Players Association, but rebranded itself as USA Ultimate on May 25, 2010.
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Its mission is "to advance the sport of Ultimate in the United States by enhancing and promoting Character, Community, and Competition." [1]
A major focus of USA Ultimate is the Championship Series; it sanctions certain tournaments that are held throughout the year in three divisions (Club, College, Youth) and runs the championship tournaments at the end of the respective seasons. These events are governed by the 11th Edition Rules.
In 2008, the 40th Anniversary of the birth of Ultimate, USA Ultimate adopted a Five Year Strategic Plan with input from Ultimate players throughout the United States, in hopes of facilitating the growth and evolution of the sport for the next forty years. [2]
The Club division is subdivided into Open, Women's, Mixed, and Masters divisions, which have their season in the fall. The first national championship took place in 1979 in State College, Pennsylvania. The Women's division was added in 1981. The Masters Open and Women's divisions were added in 1991; the Masters Women's division was discontinued in 1997. The Mixed Division was added in 1998. Club tournaments have been held in Sarasota, FL for the last few years, and USA Ultimate appears to have settled down there as their preferred location.
The College division is subdivided into Open and Women's divisions, which have their season in the spring. Over 300 Open teams and 200 Women's teams took part in the College Championship Series in 2005. The College Open division was first held in 1984 in Somerville, MA and was won by Stanford University. The College Women's Division was added in 1987.
Originally, the National Youth championship was loosely a high school-based competition, with guidelines determining how many players must be from one high school. In the early 21st century, USA Ultimate moved more towards a complete high school nationals, which launched in 1998 in Maplewood, NJ.
In 2005, two significant changes were made: High School Nationals was split into Easterns and Westerns, split by the Mississippi river, held in May each year, and a Youth Club Championships was created, for club teams assembled from various cities/regions across North America, held in August each year.
Aside from the championship series, other programs exist, such as Innovation Grants which are given out to local Ultimate organizations who apply for funding for special programs.
USA Ultimate is run by a twelve-person Board of Directors that is elected by the membership; a director's term is three years, rotated such that four seats come up for election each calendar year. At least one representative is elected from each of the six USA Ultimate Club regions (Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, South, Central, Southwest, Northwest) with the remaining six elected from the membership at large. The Board is responsible for hiring and overseeing the executive director, budgeting, strategic planning and considering proposals, policies and rule changes.
Over 35,000 people are currently members of USA Ultimate. Memberships cost $50 per calendar year for adults and college students, $60 per year for coaches, and $29 per year for players under 19 years old. A lifetime membership is also available for $900. Membership allows participation at sanctioned events, as well as a subscription to the quarterly USA Ultimate newsletter and discounts on some Ultimate paraphernalia. [3]
USA Ultimate is a member of the World Flying Disc Federation, the international governing body for flying disc sports. WFDF is a member of the General Association for International Sport Federations (GAISF), The International World Games Association (IWGA), and the International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education (ICSSPE).
| Open | Women | Mixed | Masters Open | Masters Women | Grandmasters Open | |
| 2010 | Revolver | Fury | Polar Bears | Surly | Stick Dog | Scrapple |
| 2009 | Chain Lightning | Fury | Axis of C'Ville | Troubled Past | Well Done | Death or Glory |
| 2008 | Jam | Fury | Mental Toss Flycoons | Surly | ||
| 2007 | Sockeye | Fury | Shazam Returns | Death or Glory | ||
| 2006 | Sockeye | Fury | Mischief | Throwback | ||
| 2005 | Furious George | Riot | Brass Monkey | Old and in the Way | ||
| 2004 | Sockeye | Riot | Shazam | Kavu | ||
| 2003 | Furious George | Fury | Donner Party | Refugees | ||
| 2002 | Furious George | Lady Godiva | Donner Party | Old Sag | ||
| 2001 | Condors | Lady Godiva | Trigger Hippy | Keg Workers | ||
| 2000 | Condors | Lady Godiva | Spear | Keg Workers | ||
| 1999 | Death or Glory | Fury | Raleigh Llama | Old and In The Way | ||
| 1998 | Death or Glory | Lady Godiva | Redfish Bluefish | Cigar | ||
| 1997 | Death or Glory | Lady Godiva | YESSSS! | S-Prime | ||
| 1996 | Death or Glory | Lady Godiva | Windy City | Great Dames | ||
| 1995 | Death or Glory | Lady Godiva | Squash | What? | ||
| 1994 | Death or Glory | Felix | US Tampico | Pickled Peppers | ||
| 1993 | New York | Maine-iacs | Beyondors | Texas Woo Dolls | ||
| 1992 | New York | Maine-iacs | Rude Boys | Over the Swill | ||
| 1991 | New York | Lady Godiva | Red Menace | Hot Flashes | ||
| 1990 | New York | Maine-iacs | ||||
| 1989 | New York | Crush Club | ||||
| 1988 | Tsunami | Lady Godiva | ||||
| 1987 | New York | Condors | ||||
| 1986 | Windy City | Condors | ||||
| 1985 | Flying Circus | Condors | ||||
| 1984 | Tunas | Condors | ||||
| 1983 | Windy City | Fisheads | ||||
| 1982 | Rude Boys | Zulu | ||||
| 1981 | Condors | B.L.U. | ||||
| 1980 | Glassboro | |||||
| 1979 | Glassboro |
| U-19 Open | U-19 Women's | U-19 Mixed | U-16 Open | |
| 2011 | DiscNW Monstars (Seattle) | DiscNW Tune Squad (Seattle) | Bay Area Disc Happy Cows (Bay Area) | TYUL One Huck Wonder (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill) |
| 2010 | DeVYL (Delaware Valley) | DiscNW (Seattle) | Bay Area Disc (Bay Area) | |
| 2009 | DiscNW "L-Pod" (Seattle) | DiscNW (Seattle) | Skyline (Minnesota) | |
| 2008 | DiscNW "Overcast" (Seattle) | DiscNW (Seattle) | Eugene | |
| 2007 | DiscNW "Juggernaut" (Seattle) | DiscNW "Blackout" (Seattle) | I-20 (Atlanta) | |
| 2006 | SEPDA (Philadelphia) | DiscNW "Blackout" (Seattle) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | |
| 2005 | DiscNW (Seattle) | DiscNW (Seattle) | Nashville |
| Easterns: Open | Women's | Westerns: Open | Women's | |
| 2011 | Amherst Regional High School | Amherst Regional High School | Northwest School | Northwest School |
| 2010 | Amherst Regional High School | Amherst Regional High School | South Eugene High School | Northwest School |
| 2009 | Pennsbury High School | Paideia School | Hopkins High School | Nathan Hale |
| 2008 | Columbia High School | Paideia School | Lakeside School | Northwest School |
| 2007 | Pennsbury High School | Amherst Regional High School | Northwest School | Churchill High School |
| 2006 | Amherst HS Hurricanes | Amherst Regional High School | Northwest School | Nathan Hale |
| 2005 | Amherst HS Hurricanes | Amherst Regional High School | Northwest School | Nathan Hale |
| Open | Women's | |
| 2004 | Amherst HS Hurricanes | Yale Secondary Ultimate |
| 2003 | Amherst HS Hurricanes | Amherst HS Varsity |
| 2002 | Paideia HS Gruel | Amherst HS Varsity |
| 2001 | Paideia HS Gruel | Amherst HS Varsity |
| 2000 | Seattle MoHo | Amherst HS Varsity |
| 1999 | University School of Nashville Brutal Grassburn | Amherst HS Varsity |
| 1998 | Amherst HS | Stuyvesant HS |
The Callahan Award is an annual award given by The Callahan Award committee, with assistance from USA Ultimate, to the best male and female college ultimate players. In addition to honoring extraordinary physical talent and skills, the Callahan Award also honors sportsmanship and leadership. Each Open and Women's team can nominate a single player for the award. Beginning in 2000, players could also be nominated for the Callahan by USA Ultimate college regional coordinators.
The winners are selected through online balloting by other college ultimate players. The award is named after Henry Callahan, one of the early pioneers and ambassadors of ultimate. The Callahan Award was initially created by Charles Kerr and was first awarded in 1996.
| Open | Women's | |
| 2011 | George Stubbs (Harvard University) | Leila Tunnell (University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill) |
| 2010 | Eli Friedman (University of Oregon) | Shannon O'Malley (University of Washington) |
| 2009 | Will Neff (University of Michigan) | Georgia Bosscher (University of Wisconsin–Madison) |
| 2008 | Joe Kershner (University of Arizona) | Courtney Kiesow (University of Wisconsin–Madison) |
| 2007 | Dan Heijmen (University of Wisconsin–Madison) | Anna 'Maddog' Nazarov (UCLA) |
| 2006 | Tim Gehret (University of Florida) | Alex Snyder (University of Colorado) |
| 2005 | Joshua "Zip" Ziperstein (Brown University) | Cara Crouch (University of Texas) |
| 2004 | Joshua "Richter" Ackley (University of Colorado) | Miranda Roth (Carleton College) |
| 2003 | Ben Wiggins (University of Oregon) | Chelsea Dengler (University of Oregon) |
| 2002 | Michael Zalisk (Tufts University) | Pauline Lauterbach (Brown University) |
| 2001 | Alex Nord (Carleton College) | Lindsay Goldsmith (Swarthmore College) |
| 2000 | Justin Safdie (Brown University) | Johanna Neumann (Tufts University) |
| 1999 | Fortunat Mueller (Brown University) | Jody Dozono (University of Oregon) |
| 1998 | Brian Harriford (Louisiana State University) | "AJ" Johnson (Stanford University) |
| 1997 | Jim Schoettler (Stanford University) | Dominique Fontenette (Stanford University) |
| 1996 | Keith Monohan (Oregon State University) | Val Kelly (University of Pennsylvania) |