SM UB-27

Career (German Empire)
Name: UB-27
Ordered: 30 April 1915[1]
Builder: AG Weser, Bremen[2]
Yard number: 241[1]
Launched: 20 December 1915[1]
Commissioned: 23 February 1916[1]
Fate: disappeared in July 1917; possibly sunk by HMS Halcyon on 29 July 1917[1]
General characteristics
Class and type: German Type UB II submarine
Displacement: 265 t (292 short tons), surfaced[2]
291 t (321 short tons), submerged
Length: 118 ft 5 in (36.09 m)[3]
Beam: 14 ft 5 in (4.39 m)[3]
Draft: 12 ft 2 in (4 m)[3]
Propulsion: 2 × propeller shafts
2 × diesel engines, 270–284 bhp (200–212 kW)[3]
2 × electric motor, 280 shp (210 kW)[3]
Speed: 8.90 knots (16.48 km/h), surfaced[2]
5.72 knots (10.59 km/h), submerged
Endurance: 8,150 nautical miles @ 5 knots, surfaced[3]
(15,090 km @ 9.3 km/h)
45 nautical miles @ 4 knots, submerged[3]
(83 km @ 7.4 km/h)
Test depth: 50 m (160 ft)[3]
Complement: 22[3]
Armament: 2 × 50 cm (19.7 in) torpedo tubes[3]
4 × torpedoes (later 6)
1 × 5 cm (2.0 in) deck gun[3]
Notes: 32-second diving time[2]

SM UB-27 was a German Type UB II submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy (German: Kaiserliche Marine) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 30 April 1915 and launched on 20 December 1915. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 23 February 1916 as SM UB-27.[Note 1] She sank 12 ships in 17 patrols.

On 29 April 1916 in the North Sea about 15 miles (24 km) south-east of Souter Point near Whitburn, County Durham, SM UB-27 opened with her deck gun fire at SS Wandle, an 889 GRT "flat-iron" collier of the Wandsworth, Wimbledon and Epsom District Gas Company.[4] The collier engaged the submarine and survived.[4] Afterwards in Britain it was believed Wandle had sunk UB-27 and the master, G.E.A. Mastin, and his crew were celebrated.[5][6]

UB-27 disappeared after 22 July 1917. HMS Halcyon reported ramming and depth charging a U-boat on 29 July 1917. A postwar German study concluded that it was possible that Halcyon sank UB-27.[1]

Notes

  1. ^ "SM" stands for "Seiner Majestäts" (English: His Majesty's) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as "His Majesty's Submarine".

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Helgason, Guðmundur (1995-2009). "WWI U-boats: UB-27". U-Boat War in World War I. Uboat.net. http://uboat.net/wwi/boats/index.html?boat=UB+27. Retrieved 19 February 2009. 
  2. ^ a b c d Tarrant, p. 172.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Gardiner, p. 181
  4. ^ a b Helgason, Guðmundur (1995-2011). "Wandle". uboat.net. Guðmundur Helgason. http://www.uboat.net/wwi/ships_hit/ship.html?shipID=6433. Retrieved 18 June 2011. 
  5. ^ "Wandsworth and District Gas Company". Access to Archives. The National Archives. http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=1866-sewnd&cid=0#0. Retrieved 18 June 2011. 
  6. ^ Central Office of Information; for Ministry of Transport (1947). British Coaster: The Official Story. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. pp. 53–54. 

Bibliography