Turl Street

Turl Street is an historic street in central Oxford, England.[1][2][3]

Contents

Location

The street is located in the city centre, linking Broad Street at the north and High Street at the south. It is colloquially known as The Turl and runs past three of Oxford's historic colleges: Exeter, Jesus and Lincoln. It meets the High Street by the early 18th century All Saints church, now the library of Lincoln College. To the west are Ship Street and Market Street, north and south of Jesus College respectively, both leading to the busy Cornmarket, a pedestrianised shopping street. To the east is Brasenose Lane, between Exeter College and Lincoln College, leading to the historic Radcliffe Square.

History

Turl Street was called St Mildred's Street in 1363, but was known as Turl Gate Street by the mid-seventeenth century. It acquired this name from a twirling gate (demolished in 1722) which was in a postern in the city wall. The part to the south of Ship Street was known as Lincoln College Lane in 1751.

Originally the Turl came to an abrupt halt at its junction with Ship Street, where it hit the city wall and the twirling gate. By 1551, it was extended by a path (known as "The path leading from the Hole in the Wall") to reach what is now Broad Street, and in 1722 the gate was removed altogether.

The Turl has been closed to traffic (except for access) since 1985. A rising bollard, installed by the Oxford City Council, cuts it off in the middle.

Commerce

The street houses several shops, including the traditional gentleman's tailors, Walters of Oxford. In addition, the QI Building ("QI Oxford"), including a private club, bookshop and café/bar (associated with the Quite Interesting television show) was based here from 2004 to 2007.[4]

Miscellaneous

Turl Street is the subject of an obscure ecclesiastical joke, based on its location. "In what way is the Church of England like the Turl? It runs from the High to the Broad and goes straight past Jesus."

Turl St is also the site of another famous (probably apocryphal) story. An American tourist is said to have entered Lincoln College and asked the porter: "Say buddy, is this Jesus?" To which the porter replied: "Typical yank; thinks Lincoln was Jesus."

Turl Street Wanderers FC is a football club playing in the London Football League Sunday PM Premier Division.[5] For the first four years of its existence the club played in the West End (London) Amateur Football Association. The club was founded in 2004 by alumni of Lincoln College and Jesus College.

The Turl Street Arts Festival is organized annually by students from the three colleges in the street, Exeter, Jesus and Lincoln.

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Sherwood, Jennifer and Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974). The Buildings of England: Oxfordshire. Penguin Books. pp. 134, 136, 138, 142, 146, 148, 308. ISBN 0 14 071045 0. 
  2. ^ Tyack, Geoffrey (1998). Oxford: An architectural guide. Oxford University Press. pp. 49, 103, 105, 117, 135, 148, 167, 196, 221, 283, 325. ISBN 0 14 071045 0. 
  3. ^ Turl Street, Oxford History.
  4. ^ The QI Building.
  5. ^ London Football League Sunday PM Premier Division.