Turkish Cup

Turkish Cup
Countries Turkey
Confederation UEFA
Founded 1962
Number of teams 57
Current champions Beşiktaş (9th title)
Most championships Galatasaray (14 titles)
Website Turkish Cup (English)
2011–12 Turkish Cup

The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis, its sponsored name was Fortis Türkiye Kupası. Now Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor and the sponsored name for the cup is Ziraat Türkiye Kupası. [1]

The cup was created in 1962 and has taken place every year since then. In 2009, the format was changed to increase the number of participating clubs from 54 to 72, allowing clubs in the TFF Third League to enter.[2] Due to match fixing allegations, Beşiktaş have returned the cup for 2011–12 season back to the Turkish Football Federation.[3] For the 2011–12 season, another format change has been made. 57 teams participate in a single-elimination tournament without any group stage.

Contents

Format

The current format of the Turkish Cup consists of 57 clubs from the top four leagues of the Turkish football league system. The first round consists of 22 clubs from the TFF Second League and TFF Third League grouped into different regions. The second round consists of winners from the first round alongside relegated clubs from the Süper Lig and the fifteen clubs who didn't gain promotion from the TFF First League. Teams playing in the Süper Lig enter at the third qualifying stage. After a fourth qualifying stage comes the final stage. Clubs play all final stage matches in neutral grounds.[2]

The final consists of a single match that takes place in a neutral setting. The winner of the cup earns a spot in the play-off round of the UEFA Europa League, and also plays in the Turkish Super Cup against the Süper Lig champions. If the winner of the cup has already secured a spot in an European competition because of their league finish, the runners-up are sent to compete.[2] Because of this, Kayseri Erciyesspor competed in the 2007–08 UEFA Cup despite being relegated to the TFF First League that season.

Winners

Key

Bold Indicates the winning team
aet Winner won after extra time
p Winner won by a penalty shootout after extra time
wo Winner won by a walkover

Finals

Season Home team Score Away team Venue Attendance[4]
1962–63 Galatasaray 2–1 Fenerbahçe İnönü Stadium 23,740
Fenerbahçe 1–2 Galatasaray İnönü Stadium 27,361
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.
1963–64 Altay 0–0 Galatasaray İzmir Alsancak Stadium 8,035
Galatasaray 3–0 (wo) Altay İnönü Stadium
Altay did not play the second leg, thus Galatasaray were awarded a 3–0 win.[5]
1964–65 Galatasaray 0–0 Fenerbahçe İnönü Stadium 34,302
Fenerbahçe 0–1 Galatasaray İnönü Stadium 24,973
Galatasaray won 1–0 on aggregate.
1965–66 Galatasaray 1–0 Beşiktaş İnönü Stadium 33,446
1966–67 Altay 0–0 Göztepe İzmir Alsancak Stadium
Altay won on coin toss.[6]
1967–68 Fenerbahçe 2–0 Altay İnönü Stadium 32,712
Altay 1–0 Fenerbahçe İzmir Alsancak Stadium 18,130
Fenerbahçe won 2–1 on aggregate.
1968–69 Göztepe 1–0 Galatasaray İzmir Alsancak Stadium
Galatasaray 1–1 (aet) Göztepe İnönü Stadium 24,830
Göztepe won 2–1 on aggregate.
1969–70 Eskişehirspor 2–1 Göztepe Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium
Göztepe 3–1 Eskişehirspor İzmir Alsancak Stadium
Göztepe won 4–3 on aggregate.
1970–71 Bursaspor 1–0 Eskişehirspor Bursa Atatürk Stadium
Eskişehirspor 2–0 Bursaspor Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium
Eskişehirspor won 2–1 on aggregate.
1971–72 Altay 0–0 Ankaragücü İzmir Atatürk Stadium 30,000
Ankaragücü 3–0 Altay Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium
Ankaragücü won 3–0 on aggregate.
1972–73 Galatasaray 3–1 Ankaragücü İnönü Stadium 20,824
Ankaragücü 1–1 Galatasaray Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 21,612
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.
1973–74 Bursaspor 1–0 Fenerbahçe Bursa Atatürk Stadium
Fenerbahçe 3–0 Bursaspor İnönü Stadium 23,622
Fenerbahçe won 3–1 on aggregate.
1974–75 Trabzonspor 1–0 Beşiktaş Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Beşiktaş 2–0 Trabzonspor BJK İnönü Stadium
Beşiktaş won 2–1 on aggregate.
1975–76 Trabzonspor 1–0 Galatasaray Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium 12,000
Galatasaray 1–0 (5–4 p) Trabzonspor İnönü Stadium 42,039
Galatasaray won by a penalty shootout.
1976–77 Trabzonspor 1–0 Beşiktaş Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Beşiktaş 0–0 Trabzonspor BJK İnönü Stadium 39,626
Trabzonspor won 1–0 on aggregate.
1977–78 Trabzonspor 3–0 Adana Demirspor Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium 6,000
Adana Demirspor 0–0 Trabzonspor Adana 5 Ocak Stadium
Trabzonspor won 3–0 on aggregate.
1978–79 Altay 2–1 Fenerbahçe İzmir Alsancak Stadium 6,250
Fenerbahçe 2–0 Altay İnönü Stadium 16,956
Fenerbahçe won 3–2 on aggregate.
1979–80 Altay 1–0 Galatasaray İzmir Alsancak Stadium 18,032
Galatasaray 1–1 Altay İnönü Stadium 30,650
Altay won 2–1 on aggregate.
1980–81 Ankaragücü 2–1 Boluspor Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 13,357
Boluspor 0–0 Ankaragücü Bolu Atatürk Stadium
Ankaragücü won 2–1 on aggregate.
1981–82 Galatasaray 3–0 Ankaragücü Ali Sami Yen Stadium 34,311
Ankaragücü 2–1 Galatasaray Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 20,045
Galatasaray won 4–2 on aggregate.
1982–83 Fenerbahçe 2–0 Mersin İdman Yurdu Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium
Mersin İdman Yurdu 1–2 Fenerbahçe Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium 18,000
Fenerbahçe won 4–1 on aggregate.
1983–84 Trabzonspor 2–0 (aet) Beşiktaş İzmir Atatürk Stadium 17,956
1984–85 Trabzonspor 1–2 Galatasaray Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Galatasaray 0–0 Trabzonspor İnönü Stadium 21,214
Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate.
1985–86 Bursaspor 2–0 Altay Bursa Atatürk Stadium 18,823
1986–87 Gençlerbirliği 5–0 Eskişehirspor Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 13,792
Eskişehirspor 2–1 Gençlerbirliği Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium
Gençlerbirliği won 6–2 on aggregate.
1987–88 Sakaryaspor 2–0 Samsunspor Sakarya Atatürk Stadium 6,000
Samsunspor 1–1 Sakaryaspor Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium
Sakaryaspor won 3–1 on aggregate.
1988–89 Fenerbahçe 0–1 Beşiktaş Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium 6,120
Beşiktaş 2–1 Fenerbahçe BJK İnönü Stadium 16,678
Beşiktaş won 3–1 on aggregate.
1989–90 Beşiktaş 2–0 Trabzonspor İzmir Atatürk Stadium 27,066
1990–91 Galatasaray 3–1 (aet) Ankaragücü İzmir Atatürk Stadium 20,240
1991–92 Bursaspor 3–0 Trabzonspor Bursa Atatürk Stadium
Trabzonspor 5–1 Bursaspor Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Trabzonspor won 5–4 on aggregate.
1992–93 Galatasaray 1–0 Beşiktaş Ali Sami Yen Stadium 22,446
Beşiktaş 2–2 Galatasaray BJK İnönü Stadium 21,582
Galatasaray won 3–2 on aggregate.
1993–94 Galatasaray 0–0 Beşiktaş Ali Sami Yen Stadium
Beşiktaş 3–2 Galatasaray BJK İnönü Stadium 23,400
Beşiktaş won 3–2 on aggregate.
1994–95 Galatasaray 2–3 Trabzonspor Ali Sami Yen Stadium 27,827
Trabzonspor 1–0 Galatasaray Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium 22,000
Trabzonspor won 4–2 on aggregate.
1995–96 Galatasaray 1–0 Fenerbahçe Ali Sami Yen Stadium 24,285
Fenerbahçe 1–1 (aet) Galatasaray Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium 26,420
Galatasaray won 2–1 on aggregate.
1996–97 Trabzonspor 1–1 Kocaelispor Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium
Kocaelispor 1–0 Trabzonspor Ismet Pasa Stadium
Kocaelispor won 2–1 on aggregate.
1997–98 Beşiktaş 1–1 Galatasaray BJK İnönü Stadium
Galatasaray 1–1 (2–4 p) Beşiktaş Ali Sami Yen Stadium
Beşiktaş won by a penalty shootout.
1998–99 Galatasaray 0–0 Beşiktaş Ali Sami Yen Stadium 14,513
Beşiktaş 0–2 Galatasaray BJK İnönü Stadium
Galatasaray won 2–0 on aggregate.
1999–00 Antalyaspor 3–5 (aet) Galatasaray Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadium
2000–01 Fenerbahçe 2–2 (1–4 p) Gençlerbirliği Kayseri Atatürk Stadium
2001–02 Kocaelispor 4–0 Beşiktaş Bursa Atatürk Stadium
2002–03 Gençlerbirliği 1–3 Trabzonspor Antalya Atatürk Stadium
2003–04 Trabzonspor 4–0 Gençlerbirliği Atatürk Olympic Stadium
2004–05 Galatasaray 5–1 Fenerbahçe Atatürk Olympic Stadium 17,061
2005–06 Fenerbahçe 2–3 (aet) Beşiktaş İzmir Atatürk Stadium
2006–07 Kayseri Erciyesspor 0–1 (aet) Beşiktaş İzmir Atatürk Stadium
2007–08 Gençlerbirliği 0–0 (10–11 p) Kayserispor Bursa Atatürk Stadium
2008–09 Beşiktaş 4–2 Fenerbahçe İzmir Atatürk Stadium
2009–10 Trabzonspor 3–1 Fenerbahçe Şanlıurfa GAP Stadium 30,000
2010–11 Beşiktaş 2–2 (4–3 p) İstanbul B.B. Kadir Has Stadium 28,000

Performance by club

Club Wins Runners-up Winning % Winning Years Years runner-up
Galatasaray 14 5 74% 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1973, 1976, 1982, 1985, 1991, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2005 1969, 1980, 1994, 1995, 1998
Beşiktaş 9 6 60% 1975, 1989, 1990, 1994, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011 1966, 1977, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002
Trabzonspor 8 5 62% 1977, 1978, 1984, 1992, 1995, 2003, 2004, 2010 1975, 1976, 1985, 1990, 1997
Fenerbahçe 4 9 31% 1968, 1974, 1979, 1983 1963, 1965, 1989, 1996, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010
Altay 2 5 29% 1967, 1980 1964, 1968, 1972, 1979, 1986
Ankaragücü 2 3 40% 1972, 1981 1973, 1982, 1991
Gençlerbirliği 2 3 40% 1987, 2001 2003, 2004, 2008
Göztepe 2 1 67% 1969, 1970 1967
Kocaelispor 2 0 100% 1997, 2002 –
Bursaspor 1 3 25% 1986 1971, 1974, 1992
Eskişehirspor 1 2 33% 1971 1970, 1987
Sakaryaspor 1 0 100% 1988 –
Kayserispor 1 0 100% 2008 –
Boluspor 0 1 0% – 1981
Kayseri Erciyesspor 0 1 0% – 2007
Adana Demirspor 0 1 0% – 1978
Mersin İdman Yurdu 0 1 0% – 1983
Samsunspor 0 1 0% – 1988
Antalyaspor 0 1 0% – 2000
İstanbul B.B. 0 1 0% – 2011

Finals venues and host cities

İstanbul
İzmir
Trabzon
Bursa
Ankara
Eskişehir
Kayseri
Adana
Bolu
Samsun
Mersin
Şanlıurfa
Adapazarı
İzmit
Diyarbakır
Antalya
Türkiye Kupası host cities
Venue # hosted Last final City # hosted
BJK İnönü Stadium 21 1999 İstanbul 33
Hüseyin Avni Aker Stadium 8 1997 Trabzon 8
İzmir Atatürk Stadium 7 2009 İzmir 14
Ali Sami Yen Stadium 7 1999 İstanbul 33
İzmir Alsancak Stadium 7 1980 İzmir 14
Bursa Atatürk Stadium 6 2008 Bursa 6
Ankara 19 Mayıs Stadium 5 1987 Ankara 5
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium 3 1996 İstanbul 33
Eskişehir Atatürk Stadium 3 1987 Eskişehir 3
Atatürk Olympic Stadium 2 2005 İstanbul 33
Kadir Has Stadium 1 2011 Kayseri 2
Şanlıurfa GAP Stadium 1 2010 Şanlıurfa 1
Antalya Atatürk Stadium 1 2003 Antalya 1
Kayseri Atatürk Stadium 1 2001 Kayseri 2
Diyarbakır Atatürk Stadium 1 2000 Diyarbakır 1
Ismet Pasa Stadium 1 1997 İzmit 1
Sakarya Atatürk Stadium 1 1988 Adapazarı 1
Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium 1 1988 Samsun 1
Tevfik Sırrı Gür Stadium 1 1983 Mersin 1
Bolu Atatürk Stadium 1 1981 Bolu 1
Adana 5 Ocak Stadium 1 1978 Adana 1

Most common finals matchups

# of finals Team Won Team Won
5 Galatasaray 1966, 1993, 1999 Beşiktaş 1994, 1998
4 Galatasaray 1963, 1965, 1996, 2005 Fenerbahçe –
4 Beşiktaş 1975, 1990 Trabzonspor 1977, 1984
3 Galatasaray 1973, 1982, 1991 Ankaragücü –
3 Galatasaray 1976, 1985 Trabzonspor 1995
3 Beşiktaş 1989, 2006, 2009 Fenerbahçe –
2 Galatasaray 1964 Altay 1980
2 Fenerbahçe 1968, 1979 Altay –
2 Trabzonspor 2003, 2004 Gençlerbirliği –

Final

Unbeaten

Scorelines

See also

References

  1. ^ Türkiye Kupası sponsorluk anlaşması(Turkish), accessed 31 December 2011
  2. ^ a b c Pekin, Cem 2009 2010 turkish-soccer.com. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
  3. ^ http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=besiktas-hears-supporters8217-voice-returns-its-turkish-cup-2011-07-14
  4. ^ Milliyet Newspaper Archive Website
  5. ^ TFF Official Website (in Turkish)
  6. ^ TFF Official Website (in Turkish)
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Winning Teams