Turkestan Bhittani (c. 1968 (age 43–44) - )[1] is the militant leader of a pro-government Taliban faction based in the town of Tank in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.[2] He is notable for his opposition to Baitullah Mehsud's Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).[3] Turkistan belongs to Bhittani tribe (the historic rivals of Mehsud tribe).
During his teens, Bhittani joined in the anti-Soviet jihad in Afghanistan.[4]
Later, Turkestan served in the Frontier Corps until his retirement in 1998.[1][5] He then joined the Taliban in the Afghan Civil War and remained in 2001 to fight against U.S.-led forces.[4]
Although at one time he was allied to Baitullah Mehsud, Turkestan Bhittani disapproved of Baitullah's violent attacks against Pakistani citizens and security forces.[1] After he lost about 40 of his men in clashes with Baitullah's forces in 2008, Turkestan joined anti-TTP forces.[6] With the implicit support of the Pakistani military, he allied himself with Qari Zainuddin Mehsud to openly challenge Baitullah.[1][7] On 8 June 2009 Zainuddin and Turkestan held a jirga of Mehsud tribal elders during which Turkestan condemned Baitullah's methods and urged the elders to fight against the leader of the TTP if he did not end his attacks against civilians and begin negotiations with the government.[6]
After Zainuddin's death on 23 June 2009, Turkestan proclaimed willingness to work with the Pakistani army and American forces to combat the TTP.[3]