Truncatella subcylindrica

Truncatella subcylindrica
Truncatella subcylindrica, a juvenile on the left, and adult on the right.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Littorinimorpha
Superfamily: Rissooidea
Family: Truncatellidae
Subfamily: Truncatellinae
Genus: Truncatella
Species: T. subcylindrica
Binomial name
Truncatella subcylindrica
(Linnaeus, 1767)
Synonyms
  • Helix subcylindrica Linnaeus, 1767
  • Cyclostoma truncatulum Draparnaud, 1801

Truncatella subcylindrica is a species of small, half-way land snail and half-way sea snail, with gills and an operculum, a semi-marine gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Truncatellidae.

Contents

Description

This species of snail has a shell which is light in color, and which can reach 5 mm in length.[1]

The shell loses its apical whorls as it grows, giving it a truncated and cylindrical appearance.[2][1]

Distribution

This snail is native to areas of the northeastern Atlantic coast, from Morocco and the Mediterranean coast to the Black Sea.[1] This native distribution includes Great Britain.

There are also some early records from the late 1800s for the United States, on the coast of Newport, Rhode Island, where it was presumably introduced.[1]

Habitat

This species is found in marine coastal environments, near or just above the high tide line on stones and pebbles, fine sediments and decomposing vegetation.[1] It prefers the edge of sheltered waters where the salinity is at 18-40 psu.[1][2]

Life cycle

The sexes are separate.[1] Fertilized eggs are laid as egg capsules, which are attached to detritus.[1][2]

References

This article incorporates public domain text fromthe reference[1]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Benson A. (2008). "Truncatella subcylindrica". USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Revision Date: 4/22/2004.
  2. ^ a b c White N. (1999). Truncatella subcylindrica. Looping snail. Marine Life Information Network: Biology and Sensitivity Key Information Sub-programme [on-line]. Plymouth: Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. [cited 19/06/03]. Available from: <http://www.marlin.ac.uk/species/Trusub.htm> Last accessed 12/4/2003. (link not available 20 October 2008, cited from USGS)

External links