| Tommy Lapid | |
|---|---|
| Date of birth | 27 December 1931 |
| Place of birth | Novi Sad, Yugoslavia |
| Year of aliyah | 1948 |
| Date of death | 1 June 2008 (aged 76) |
| Place of death | Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Knessets | 15th, 16th |
| Party | Hetz |
| Former parties | Shinui |
| Ministerial posts | Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Justice |
Yosef (Joseph) "Tommy" Lapid (Hebrew: יוסף "טומי" לפיד, born as Tomislav Lampel (Serbian: Томислав Лампел; 27 December 1931 – 1 June 2008) was an Israeli television presenter, journalist, politician and government minister known for his sharp tongue and acerbic wit.[1] Lapid headed the secular-liberal Shinui party from 1999–2006. He fiercely opposed the ultra-orthodox political parties and actively sought to exclude any religious observance from the legal structure of the Israeli State.[2]
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Lapid was born in Novi Sad, Yugoslavia (present-day Serbia) to a family of Hungarian Jewish descent. His family was seized by the Nazis and deported to the Budapest ghetto. His father was deported to a concentration camp, where he was murdered. Lapid and his mother survived the war and moved to Israel in 1948.[3] After serving as a mechanic in the Israel Defense Forces, Lapid studied law at Tel Aviv University.[3] He was married to Shulamit Lapid, an acclaimed novelist.[4] They had three children. Their son, Yair Lapid, is a well-known columnist and television host. Their oldest daughter, Michal, was killed in a car accident.[5]
Lapid started out as a journalist for the Hungarian-language newspaper Új Kelet.[6] Later, he was hired by Maariv, where he became an influential publicist, and went on to become director-general of the Israel Broadcasting Authority and chairman of the Cable TV Union. He was also the founding editor of Israeli women's magazine At, as well as a successful playwright.
In the 1990s was a regular guest on the political talk show Popolitika aired on Channel 1 which often turned into a shouting match, and later moved to a Channel 2 talk show, Politika. Lapid was awarded the Sokolow Prize, Israel's top award in journalism, in 1998, for his weekly radio show.[6]
In the late 1990s, Lapid joined Avraham Poraz's Shinui party, which boosted the party's standing in the Israeli political scene. Lapid became party chairman and Shinui won six seats in the 1999 elections, with Lapid entering the Knesset for the first time. In the 2003 elections the party ran on a secularist platform and won 15 seats, making it the third largest in the Knesset after Likud and Labour. Shinui was invited to join the government of Ariel Sharon and Lapid was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Justice.[1]
Tension between Shinui and Likud grew when the ultra-Orthodox party Agudat Israel was brought into the coalition. Shinui could not implement many of its electoral promises, such as instituting civil marriage, and a dispute erupted over state aid to religious institutions. As a result, Shinui quit the coalition in December 2004. In late March 2005, Lapid voted in favor of the budget in exchange for minor concessions in order to keep the government from falling, which was liable to lead to early elections and impede the implementation of the disengagement plan.[7]
In Shinui's primary elections held shortly before the 2006 elections, Lapid retained the party leadership. However, his deputy Poraz lost second place on the list. In the ensuing crisis, Poraz and several other Shinui MKs left the party and founded Hetz. Lapid left Shinui two weeks after the vote and announced his support for Poraz's new party, but chose not to be involved in the new party's leadership, instead serving as a figurehead. In the elections, he was allocated the symbolic 120th place on the Hetz list, but the party failed to win a seat.
On July 2006, Lapid was appointed chairman of Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, a role he called "a sacred duty."[1]
He appeared on Council of Wise Men, an Israeli television program on Israel 10. He hosted his own radio program on Reshet Bet. He also was a chairman of the Israel Chess Society and served as an honorary member of the Raoul Wallenberg Foundation.
Lapid was hospitalized at Ichilov Hospital in Tel Aviv in serious condition on 30 May 2008.[8] He died on 1 June 2008, aged 77, after a battle with cancer.[9]
In March 2011, street Nova 30 in Veternik suburb of Novi Sad was renamed to ulica Tomija Josefa Lapida.[10]
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