| Tide Mills | |
The derelict mill race sluice, from the seaward side |
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Tide Mills
Tide Mills shown within East Sussex |
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| OS grid reference | TQ459002 |
|---|---|
| - London | 50 miles (80 km) N |
| Parish | Seaford |
| District | Lewes |
| Shire county | East Sussex |
| Region | South East |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Police | Sussex |
| Fire | East Sussex |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | Lewes |
| List of places: UK • England • East Sussex | |
Tide Mills is a derelict village in East Sussex, England. It lies about two kilometres (1.2 miles) south east of Newhaven and four kilometres (2.5 miles) north west of Seaford and is near both Bishopstone and East Blatchington.
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The village consisted of a large tide mill and numerous workers' cottages, housing about 100 workers. The tide mill at Bishopstone[1] was erected in 1761 by the Duke of Newcastle,[2] and was later owned and operated by William Catt (1770–1853) and his family.
The Sussex Archaeological Society[3] started a long-term project in April 2006 to record the entire East Beach site: Mills, Railway Station, Nurses Home, Hospital, RNAS Station and the later holiday homes and the Marconi Radio station (1904). Apart from the dig, it will evolve into a huge collection of film, video, recollections and photographs logging the decline of the area.
The mill stopped in around 1900, the village was condemned as unfit for habitation in 1936 with the last residents forcibly removed in 1939. The area was in part cleared to give fields of fire and also used for street fighting training. The site was not used for target practice by Newhaven Fort Artillery, though this story is common locally.[4]
The area accommodated vast numbers of Canadian troops during the Second World War.
There are the remains of a station[5][6] on the Newhaven to Seaford line at grid reference TQ460003. It started life as either Bishopstone Station (the Victorian OS map of 1879 shows it as this together with a short branch line to the mills[7]) or Tide Mills Halt, but became Bishopstone Beach Halt in 1939 before its closure in 1942. This is different from today's Bishopstone railway station at grid reference TV469998.
Old photographs and paintings, together with a poem show that the tide mill complex included a windmill.[8]
Access is either via Mill Drove, an insignificant single track road which runs south west from the Newhaven and Seaford roads at approximately the point where one changes into the other grid reference TQ463005 (very limited parking, and access is via a pedestrian railway crossing at Bishopstone Beach Halt); or along the beach to the east of Newhaven Harbour.
The Tide Mills features in the 2007 novel A Kind of Vanishing[9] by crime-writer Lesley Thomson. Two girls are playing hide and seek in the summer of 1968. Eleanor is hiding from Alice who never comes looking for her. Alice disappears and over thirty years later she is still missing. Much of the 'action' takes place around the Tide Mills. The cover photograph for the UK edition published by Myriad Editions shows a shot of the Tide Mills.