Thomas Tuschl (born June 1, 1966) is a German biochemist and Molecular biologist researching RNA.
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Tuschl was born in Altdorf bei Nürnberg. After graduating in chemistry from Regensburg university Tuschl received his PhD in 1995 from Max Planck Institute for Experimental Medicine in Göttingen. He spent four years as postdoctoral fellow at the Whitehead Institute of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, USA.
In 1999 he returned to Göttingen to the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry. There he received international recognition in Genetics for his studies of RNA interference in collaboration with the laboratory of Klaus Weber. This enables "switching off" certain Genes by introducing synthetic short RNA into the cell. The mRNA is destroyed and the gene in deactivated. Possible future applications of this method include treatment of tumors or genetic disorders. The function of certain genes can be studied more easily. RNA interference is a major step in genetics.
In 2003 Tuschl became professor and head of laboratory at Rockefeller University in New York, where he continues his research. He is looking into Micro-RNA, small RNA-sections, which are formed by the cells and cause RNA interference like introduced synthetic RNA-Strains.
In 2006 some of Tuschl fellow researchers received the Nobel Prize.
Tuschl received several national and international awards for his work: