Thomas Montagu Steele

General Sir Thomas Montagu Steele GCB, PC (11 May 1820, Guilsborough, Northamptonshire – 25 February 1890 Frimley Park, Farnborough) was a British army officer.

Life

As the eldest son of Major-General Thomas Steele and Elizabeth Montagu, second daughter of the fifth duke of Manchester, he attended Royal Military College Sandhurst before being commissioned as an ensign in the 64th foot in January 1838. Exchanging into the Coldstream Guards on 20 July that year, he served as aide-de-camp to the governor of Madras (1842–48) rose to lieutenant and captain in 1844 and captain and lieutenant-colonel in 1851. He then served as Lord Raglan and his successor's military secretary (1854–1855, apart from 5 July to 6 August 1855 when Thomas served as assistant adjutant general - in that role he served at the battles of the Alma, Balaklava, Inkerman and Sevastopol, being mentioned in dispatches.

His rewards for his Crimean War service were promotion to brevet colonel (1854) and aide-de-camp to queen Victoria (1855), appointment as a commander of the Order of the Bath (1855), the Order of the Mejidiye (third class), the Légion d'honneur (fifth class), and the order of St Maurice and St Lazarus (second class). He married his first wife Isabel Fitzgerald in 1856 and, on her death 2 years later, he remarried in 1865 to the American Rosalie Malvina M'Carthy of New York. Steele rose further in rank before retiring to half pay on 24 November 1863. He then commanded the troops in the Dublin district (1 April 1872-31 March 1874), the Aldershot Division (14 April 1875-30 June 1880) and the British forces in Ireland (1880–85), finally retiring in 1887. He died in 1890 and was survived by his second wife.

Ranks

• Ensign - 1838
• Lieutenant - 1844
• Captain - 1844
• Lieutenant-Colonel - 1851
• Brevet Colonel - 1854
• Major - 1860
• Lieutenant-Colonel - 1862
• Major-General - 1865
• Lieutenant-General - 1874
• Colonel of the Gloucestershire Regiment - 1874
• Full general - 1877
• Colonel in the Coldstream Guards - 1884

Honours

• commander of the Order of the Bath (1855)
• the Order of the Mejidiye (third class, c 1855)
• the Légion d'honneur (fifth class, c 1855)
• the order of St Maurice and St Lazarus (second class, c 1855)
• KCB (1871)
• GCB (1887)

External links

• "Steele, Sir Thomas Montagu", on the website of the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Subscription or UK public library membership required), http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/26349 . The first edition of this text is available as an article on Wikisource:  "Steele, Thomas Montague". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.