Thomas Givon | |
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Born | June 22, 1936 Afula, British Mandate of Palestine (Now Israel) |
Occupation | Linguist |
Thomas Givon (also known as Talmy Givón[1][2][3]) (born June 22, 1936) is a linguist and writer. He is one of the founders of functionalism in linguistics.[4] He is one of the founders of the linguistics department at the University of Oregon based on his functional-adaptive approach to language and communication.
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His work covers many language areas (Semitic, African, Amerindian, Austronesian, Papuan, Sino-Tibetan, Indo-European), as well as many areas of theoretical linguistics: (syntax, semantics, pragmatics, second language acquisition, pidgins & creoles, discourse & text linguistics, methodology & philosophy of science, philosophy of language, typology & language universals, grammaticalization & historical syntax, cognitive science, language evolution).
Givón earned his bachelor of science cum laude in agriculture from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1959.[3] Attending UCLA, he received a master of science degree in horticulture in 1962, a C.Phil in Plant Biochemistry, a master of arts in linguistics in 1966, and a PhD in in linguistics in 1969, as well as an TESL certificate in 1965.
Research Associate in Lexicography (Systems Development Corporation, 1966–1967); Research Associate in Bantu Linguistics (University of Zambia 1967-1968); Assistant Professor of Linguistics and African Languages (UCLA 1969-1974); Associate Professor of Linguistics (UCLA 1974-1979); Professor of Linguistics (UCLA 1969-1981); Professor of Linguistics (University of Oregon 1981-2002); Distinguished Professor (emeritus) of Linguistics and Cognitive Science (University of Oregon; 2002- ). Givón's last general linguistic project was The Genesis of Complex Syntax: Diachrony, Ontogeny, Cognition, Evolution.
Givón is said to have coined the aphorism that "today's morphology is yesterday's syntax",[2][3] in a development of Antoine Meillet's work on grammaticalisation.[5]
He was the editor of the book series Typological Studies in Language published by John Benjamins Publishing Company.[6][7]
Givón's published books include: