Thomas Farmer (fl. 1685) was an English composer.
Farmer was originally one of a company of musicians in London and played in the waits. He took the degree of Mus. B. at Cambridge in 1684,[1] The date of his death is fixed only by the fact that Henry Purcell wrote an elegy on him to words by Nahum Tate, published in Orpheus Britannicus, ii. 35, and beginning ‘Young Thyrsis' fate ye hills and groves deplore.’ This establishes the fact that Farmer died before November 1695, and probably he died young. Hawkins says that his house was in Martlet Court, Bow Street, Covent Garden.
He contributed songs to John Playford's Choice Ayres, Songs, and Dialogues (2nd edit. 1675). One of these is described as ‘in the Citizen turn'd Gentleman’; his was the sub-title of John Ravenscroft's ‘Mammouchi,’ produced 1675.
‘Apollo's Banquet’ contains ‘Mr. Farmer's Magot,’ for violin. His instrumental compositions are entirely for strings, in three or four parts. He wrote the ‘tunes’ in ‘The Princess of Cleve,’ which appear in a set of manuscript parts dated December (16)82, owned by Thomas Fuller; Fuller possessed three other compositions in three parts by him, and various overtures are contained in British Museum Add. MS. 24889.
He contributed songs to ‘The Theater of Musick,’ 1685–7, and to Thomas d'Urfey's third collection, 1685. In 1686 appeared his own collection of airs in four parts, under the title of ‘A Consort of Musick,’ containing thirty-three lessons. A ‘Second Consort,’ containing eleven lessons, appeared in 1690.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Farmer, Thomas". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.